Giving Advice
Spanish Basic Conversation 3
Chapter 9 · Giving Advice & Making Suggestions
💡 Giving Advice — Dar consejos
Friends, colleagues and family ask for advice all the time, and you give it. This chapter teaches the advice patterns (deberĂas descansar, tendrĂas que hablar con Ă©l, Âżpor quĂ© no pruebas…?, yo en tu lugar…), how to ask for advice (ÂżQuĂ© me aconsejas?), and commands with pronouns (dĂmelo, cĂłmpralo, no te preocupes). The advice forms are learned as ready-made patterns for now; the conditional is built in full in Chapter 10. Each dialog has a Hard words note.
💬 Six Conversations — Conversaciones
①Asking an Expert (formal) — ¿Qué me aconseja?
Hard words: aconsejar (to advise), recomendar (to recommend), intensivo/a, deberĂa (you should), cometa errores (you make mistakes; set phrase for now), los subtĂtulos, es mejor / lo mejor es (it's better / the best thing is), combinar, no se preocupe (don't worry; negative command).
② A Tired Colleague — Estoy agotado
Hard words: agotado/a (exhausted), deberĂas (you should), acostarse, despierto/a (awake), probar a (to try to), la infusiĂłn (herbal tea), apagar, tendrĂas que (you'd have to), no esperes (don't wait; negative command).
③ Advice About Money (formal) — Un consejo
Hard words: ahorrar (to save money), abra, transfiera, apúntelos (commands; apúntelos = write them down), fijo/a (fixed), a final de mes (at the end of the month), el diez por ciento, verá (you'll see), es mejor saberlo (it's better to know).
④ A Difficult Conversation — Una decisiĂłn difĂcil
Hard words: el ruido (noise), atreverse (to dare), la discusiĂłn (argument), yo en tu lugar (if I were you), hablarĂa (I would talk; conditional), ÂżPor quĂ© no se lo dices? (why don't you tell him it?), dile (tell him; command), pĂdele que baje (ask him to turn down; set phrase for now), no te pongas nervioso (don't get nervous; negative command).
⑤ Planning a Visit (formal) — Visitar Valencia
Hard words: el casco antiguo (old town), de verdad (real, genuine), la Albufera (a lake and nature reserve near Valencia, known for paella restaurants), pregunten, reserven, tomen (plural commands), a pie (on foot), se come (people eat; impersonal se).
⑥ Two Friends (casual) — ¿Me ayudas a elegir?
Hard words: dudar entre (to hesitate between), el portátil (laptop; Spain), cómprate (buy yourself), espéralas (wait for them), no te lo pienses (don't think about it), pregúntaselo (ask him it), mándame (send me), te la mando (I'll send it to you), dime (tell me), lo que decide (what he decides).
🗣️ Key Phrases — Frases clave
| English | Formal (usted) | Informal (tĂş) |
|---|---|---|
| What do you advise me? | ¿Qué me aconseja? keh meh ah-kohn-SEH-khah | ¿Qué me aconsejas? keh meh ah-kohn-SEH-khahs |
| I recommend… | Le recomiendo… leh rreh-koh-MYEHN-doh | Te recomiendo… teh rreh-koh-MYEHN-doh |
| You should… | DeberĂa… deh-beh-REE-ah | DeberĂas… deh-beh-REE-ahs |
| If I were you… | En su lugar, yo… ehn soo loo-GAR yoh | Yo en tu lugar… yoh ehn too loo-GAR |
| Why don't you…? | ¿Por qué no…? por KEH noh | ¿Por qué no…? por KEH noh |
| Don't worry. | No se preocupe. noh seh preh-oh-KOO-peh | No te preocupes. noh teh preh-oh-KOO-pehs |
🧠Advice Patterns — Fórmulas para aconsejar
| Pattern | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| deberĂas + infinitive | DeberĂas descansar más. | You should rest more. |
| tendrĂas que + infinitive | TendrĂas que hablar con Ă©l. | You'd have to speak to him. |
| podrĂas + infinitive | PodrĂas probar otro mĂ©todo. | You could try another method. |
| ¿Por qué no + present? | ¿Por qué no pruebas la paella? | Why don't you try the paella? |
| Te recomiendo + infinitive | Te recomiendo viajar en tren. | I recommend travelling by train. |
| Es mejor + infinitive | Es mejor llegar temprano. | It's better to arrive early. |
| Yo en tu lugar + conditional | Yo en tu lugar esperarĂa. | If I were you I'd wait. |
| Lo mejor es + infinitive | Lo mejor es preguntar. | The best thing is to ask. |
| deber (should) | poder (could) | tener (have to) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | deberĂa deh-beh-REE-ah | podrĂa poh-DREE-ah | tendrĂa tehn-DREE-ah |
| tĂş (you, informal) | deberĂas deh-beh-REE-ahs | podrĂas poh-DREE-ahs | tendrĂas tehn-DREE-ahs |
| Ă©l, ella, usted | deberĂa deh-beh-REE-ah | podrĂa poh-DREE-ah | tendrĂa tehn-DREE-ah |
| nosotros (we) | deberĂamos deh-beh-REE-ah-mohs | podrĂamos poh-DREE-ah-mohs | tendrĂamos tehn-DREE-ah-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | deberĂais deh-beh-REE-ahys | podrĂais poh-DREE-ahys | tendrĂais tehn-DREE-ahys |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | deberĂan deh-beh-REE-ahn | podrĂan poh-DREE-ahn | tendrĂan tehn-DREE-ahn |
👉 Commands with Pronouns — Imperativo con pronombres
| Command | With pronouns | English |
|---|---|---|
| Dime la verdad. | DĂmela. | Tell me the truth → Tell it to me. |
| Compra el portátil. | Cómpralo. | Buy the laptop → Buy it. |
| Pregunta a tu hermano. | Pregúntale. / Pregúntaselo. | Ask your brother → Ask him / Ask him it. |
| Siéntese, por favor. | Siéntese. (usted) · Siéntate. (tú) | Sit down. |
| No compres el más caro. | No lo compres. | Don't buy the more expensive one → Don't buy it. |
🔤 Verbs — Aconsejar, recomendar, preocuparse
Aconsejar is regular. Recomendar is a stem-changing verb (e → ie, like pensar). Preocuparse is reflexive: Me preocupo, no te preocupes, no se preocupe.
| aconsejar (to advise) | recomendar (to recommend) | preocuparse (to worry) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | aconsejo ah-kohn-SEH-khoh | recomiendo rreh-koh-MYEHN-doh | me preocupo meh preh-oh-KOO-poh |
| tĂş (you, informal) | aconsejas ah-kohn-SEH-khahs | recomiendas rreh-koh-MYEHN-dahs | te preocupas teh preh-oh-KOO-pahs |
| él, ella, usted | aconseja ah-kohn-SEH-khah | recomienda rreh-koh-MYEHN-dah | se preocupa seh preh-oh-KOO-pah |
| nosotros (we) | aconsejamos ah-kohn-seh-KHAH-mohs | recomendamos rreh-koh-mehn-DAH-mohs | nos preocupamos nohs preh-oh-koo-PAH-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | aconsejáis ah-kohn-seh-KHAHYS | recomendáis rreh-koh-mehn-DAHYS | os preocupáis ohs preh-oh-koo-PAHYS |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | aconsejan ah-kohn-SEH-khahn | recomiendan rreh-koh-MYEHN-dahn | se preocupan seh preh-oh-KOO-pahn |
📰 Lectura — Los consejos de Marta
Read the text once, then answer the questions. New words are listed after the text.
Sam acaba de mudarse a Valencia y tiene muchas dudas. Su compañera Marta, que lleva diez años en la ciudad, le da algunos consejos. «DeberĂas apuntarte a un intercambio de idiomas para practicar español», le dice. «Y, para ahorrar, yo en tu lugar comprarĂa la fruta en el mercado, no en el supermercado».
Sam tambiĂ©n le pregunta dĂłnde comer paella. «CĂłmetela en la Albufera, pero reserva mesa con tiempo», contesta Marta. Sam sonrĂe y anota todo en el mĂłvil. «No te preocupes si al principio no entiendes todo: ¡nadie lo entiende!», añade ella. Al final del dĂa, Sam piensa que los consejos de una amiga valen más que cualquier guĂa.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| apuntarse a | to sign up for |
| el intercambio de idiomas | language exchange |
| anotar | to note down |
| añadir | to add |
| valer más que | to be worth more than |
| cualquier | any |
True or false? 1. Marta has lived in Valencia for ten years. · 2. She advises Sam to buy fruit in the supermarket. · 3. She tells Sam to book a table for paella. · 4. She says not to worry if you don't understand everything at first.
Show answers
1. True · 2. False (in the market) · 3. True · 4. True.
📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulario
20 key words. Read the Spanish first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed syllable).
| # | Spanish | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | el consejo | ehl kohn-SEH-khoh | piece of advice | noun |
| 2 | la recomendaciĂłn | lah rreh-koh-mehn-dah-THYOHN | recommendation | noun |
| 3 | la decisiĂłn | lah deh-thee-SYOHN | decision | noun |
| 4 | la duda | lah DOO-dah | doubt, question | noun |
| 5 | el ruido | ehl RRWEE-doh | noise | noun |
| 6 | el portátil | ehl por-TAH-teel | laptop (Spain) | noun |
| 7 | el intercambio | ehl een-tehr-KAHM-byoh | exchange | noun |
| 8 | aconsejar | ah-kohn-seh-KHAR | to advise | verb |
| 9 | recomendar | rreh-koh-mehn-DAR | to recommend | verb |
| 10 | deber | deh-BEHR | to have to, ought to | verb |
| 11 | preocuparse | preh-oh-koo-PAR-seh | to worry | verb |
| 12 | ahorrar | ah-oh-RRAR | to save | verb |
| 13 | atreverse | ah-treh-BEHR-seh | to dare | verb |
| 14 | dudar | doo-DAR | to doubt, hesitate | verb |
| 15 | probar | proh-BAR | to try, taste | verb |
| 16 | agotado/a | ah-goh-TAH-doh | exhausted | adj |
| 17 | mejor | meh-KHOR | better | adj |
| 18 | yo en tu lugar | yoh ehn too loo-GAR | if I were you | phrase |
| 19 | ¿Por qué no…? | por KEH noh | why don't you…? | phrase |
| 20 | No te preocupes. | noh teh preh-oh-KOO-pehs | don't worry | phrase |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ejercicios
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Give advice to a friend who is tired: "You should go to bed earlier." · "You could take a herbal tea." · "Why don't you turn the phone off?"
Show answer
DeberĂas acostarte más temprano. · PodrĂas tomar una infusiĂłn. · ÂżPor quĂ© no apagas el mĂłvil?
2. Ask for advice, first formally, then to a friend: "What do you advise me?"
Show answer
¿Qué me aconseja? · ¿Qué me aconsejas?
3. Replace the noun with a pronoun and join it to the command (tú): "Compra el portátil." · "Dime la verdad." · "Pregunta a tu hermano."
Show answer
CĂłmpralo. · DĂmela. · PregĂşntale. (Add the thing too: PregĂşntaselo.)
4. Make these negative (tĂş), with the pronoun before the verb: "CĂłmpralo." · "DĂmelo." · "PreocĂşpate."
Show answer
No lo compres. · No me lo digas. · No te preocupes.
5. A friend is unsure which laptop to buy. Say: "If I were you, I'd buy the cheaper one. Ask your brother."
Show answer
Yo en tu lugar comprarĂa el más barato. PregĂşntaselo a tu hermano. (PregĂşntale a tu hermano also works.)
6. Advise a visitor (usted) to book a table in good time and to take the bus.
Show answer
Le recomiendo reservar mesa con tiempo y tomar el autobĂşs.