Wishes & Dreams
Spanish Basic Conversation 3
Chapter 10 · Wishes, Hopes & What You Would Do
🌟 Wishes and Dreams — Deseos y sueños
What would you do if you won the lottery? Where would you live? This chapter is about dreams, hopes and imaginary situations. You learn the conditional in full (viajarĂa, vivirĂa, harĂa), ojalá ("I hope", "if only"), the pattern si tuviera…, …viajarĂa as a ready-made pattern for imaginary situations, and algĂşn dĂa ("some day"). The subjunctive forms are learned as patterns only; Spanish Grammar 4 explains them. Each dialog has a Hard words note.
💬 Six Conversations — Conversaciones
①Five Years from Now (formal) — Dentro de cinco años
Hard words: dentro de cinco años (in five years), el jefe de equipo (team leader), conseguir (to achieve), harĂa, seguirĂa, aceptarĂa (conditional), la responsabilidad, ojalá pueda (I hope I can; set phrase), quedarse (to stay).
② If I Won the Lottery — Si me tocara El Gordo
Hard words: El Gordo (the big Christmas lottery prize), si te tocara (if you won; set pattern, tocar = to win in a draw), harĂas, dejarĂa, darĂa, comprarĂas, comprarĂa, vivirĂa (conditional), dar la vuelta al mundo (to go round the world), la ONG (charity, NGO), el dĂ©cimo (a tenth share of a lottery ticket).
③ A Dream Job (formal) — El trabajo de mis sueños
Hard words: si pudiera elegir (if you could choose; set pattern), elegir, me encantarĂa (I'd love), el guĂa / la guĂa (guide), apasionar (to be passionate about), harĂa falta (would be needed), tendrĂa que (I'd have to), algĂşn dĂa (some day).
④ A Dream House — La casa ideal
Hard words: ideal, serĂa, estarĂa, tendrĂa, podrĂan, cabrĂan, harĂais, nos bañarĂamos, leerĂamos, cenarĂamos (conditional), la terraza, caber (to fit; cabrĂan = would fit), bañarse (to swim, bathe).
⑤ Good Luck Wishes (formal) — Buenos deseos
Hard words: el examen de conducir (driving test), aprobar (to pass), a la primera (first time), el examinador, ojalá apruebe, ojalá tenga (I hope you pass, I hope I have; ojalá + present subjunctive, set pattern), ojalá pudiera (if only I could; set pattern), respire hondo (breathe deeply), que todo salga bien (may everything go well).
⑥ Dreaming with a Friend (casual) — Ojalá pudiera…
Hard words: ojalá fuera (if only it were; set pattern), harto/a (fed up), si tuviera… me irĂa (if I had… I'd go; set pattern), desierto/a (desert, uninhabited), aguantar (to put up with, last), tienes razĂłn (you're right), aunque sea (even if it's; set phrase).
🗣️ Key Phrases — Frases clave
| English | Formal (usted) | Informal (tĂş) |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to… / I'd love to… | Me gustarĂa… / Me encantarĂa… meh goos-tah-REE-ah / meh ehn-kahn-tah-REE-ah | Me gustarĂa… / Me encantarĂa… meh goos-tah-REE-ah / meh ehn-kahn-tah-REE-ah |
| What would you do? | ÂżQuĂ© harĂa usted? keh ah-REE-ah oos-TEHD | ÂżQuĂ© harĂas? keh ah-REE-ahs |
| I hope so. | Ojalá. oh-khah-LAH | Ojalá. oh-khah-LAH |
| Some day. | AlgĂşn dĂa. ahl-GOON DEE-ah | AlgĂşn dĂa. ahl-GOON DEE-ah |
| Good luck! | ¡Mucha suerte! MOO-chah SWEHR-teh | ¡Mucha suerte! MOO-chah SWEHR-teh |
| It would be a dream. | SerĂa un sueño. seh-REE-ah oon SWEH-nyoh | SerĂa un sueño. seh-REE-ah oon SWEH-nyoh |
🎩 The Conditional in Full — El condicional
| ganar (to win, earn) | vivir (to live) | hacer (to do; irregular stem har-) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | ganarĂa gah-nah-REE-ah | vivirĂa bee-bee-REE-ah | harĂa ah-REE-ah |
| tĂş (you, informal) | ganarĂas gah-nah-REE-ahs | vivirĂas bee-bee-REE-ahs | harĂas ah-REE-ahs |
| Ă©l, ella, usted | ganarĂa gah-nah-REE-ah | vivirĂa bee-bee-REE-ah | harĂa ah-REE-ah |
| nosotros (we) | ganarĂamos gah-nah-REE-ah-mohs | vivirĂamos bee-bee-REE-ah-mohs | harĂamos ah-REE-ah-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | ganarĂais gah-nah-REE-ahys | vivirĂais bee-bee-REE-ahys | harĂais ah-REE-ahys |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | ganarĂan gah-nah-REE-ahn | vivirĂan bee-bee-REE-ahn | harĂan ah-REE-ahn |
| Use | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| Politeness | ÂżPodrĂa ayudarme? Me gustarĂa un cafĂ©. | Could you help me? I'd like a coffee. |
| Advice | DeberĂas descansar. | You should rest. |
| Imaginary situations | VivirĂa en una isla. | I'd live on an island. |
| The future in the past | Dijo que vendrĂa mañana. | He said he would come tomorrow. |
| A guess about the past | SerĂan las tres cuando llegĂł. | It must have been about three when he arrived. |
✨ Ojalá and "If I Had…" — Deseos e hipótesis
| Set pattern (imperfect subjunctive) | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| si tuviera (from tener) | Si tuviera tiempo, aprenderĂa chino. | If I had time, I'd learn Chinese. |
| si pudiera (from poder) | Si pudiera, vivirĂa en el campo. | If I could, I'd live in the country. |
| si fuera (from ser / ir) | Si fuera rico, ayudarĂa a todos. | If I were rich, I'd help everyone. |
| si ganara (from ganar) | Si ganara la loterĂa, dejarĂa el trabajo. | If I won the lottery, I'd leave my job. |
| ojalá tuviera / pudiera / fuera | Ojalá pudiera ir contigo. | If only I could go with you. |
🔤 Verbs — Querer, soñar, esperar
Three verbs of wishes: querer (to want; irregular conditional querrĂa), soñar (to dream; o → ue; soñar con = to dream of) and esperar (to hope, to wait). All three appear in the present below.
| querer (to want) | soñar con (to dream of) | esperar (to hope, wait) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | quiero KYEH-roh | sueño SWEH-nyoh | espero ehs-PEH-roh |
| tú (you, informal) | quieres KYEH-rehs | sueñas SWEH-nyahs | esperas ehs-PEH-rahs |
| él, ella, usted | quiere KYEH-reh | sueña SWEH-nyah | espera ehs-PEH-rah |
| nosotros (we) | queremos keh-REH-mohs | soñamos soh-NYAH-mohs | esperamos ehs-peh-RAH-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | queréis keh-REHYS | soñáis soh-NYAHYS | esperáis ehs-peh-RAHYS |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | quieren KYEH-rehn | sueñan SWEH-nyahn | esperan ehs-PEH-rahn |
| conditional (yo) | querrĂa | soñarĂa | esperarĂa |
📰 Lectura — Si me tocara El Gordo
Read the text once, then answer the questions. New words are listed after the text.
Todos los años, el 22 de diciembre, millones de españoles esperan El Gordo de la LoterĂa de Navidad. En la oficina de Sam, todos compran un dĂ©cimo y, mientras escuchan la radio, hablan de lo que harĂan con el dinero.
Marta dice que dejarĂa el trabajo y viajarĂa por todo el mundo. Tom comprarĂa una casa en la playa. Sam, en cambio, usarĂa el dinero para ayudar a su familia y, con lo que quedara, estudiarĂa historia en la universidad. «Ojalá me toque este año», dice Sam sonriendo, «aunque sĂ© que es muy difĂcil». Al final, nadie gana el premio gordo, pero todos están contentos: el sueño siempre es gratis.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la LoterĂa de Navidad | the Christmas lottery |
| el premio gordo | first prize, jackpot |
| con lo que quedara | with what was left |
| en cambio | on the other hand |
| difĂcil | difficult |
| el sueño | dream (also: sleep) |
True or false? 1. The draw is on 22 December. · 2. Marta would buy a house on the beach. · 3. Sam would use some of the money to help his family. · 4. Someone in the office wins the jackpot.
Show answers
1. True · 2. False (Tom would buy the house; Marta would travel) · 3. True · 4. False (nobody wins).
📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulario
20 key words. Read the Spanish first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed syllable).
| # | Spanish | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | el sueño | ehl SWEH-nyoh | dream; sleep | noun |
| 2 | el deseo | ehl deh-SEH-oh | wish | noun |
| 3 | la suerte | lah SWEHR-teh | luck | noun |
| 4 | la loterĂa | lah loh-teh-REE-ah | lottery | noun |
| 5 | el décimo | ehl DEH-thee-moh | lottery ticket (tenth) | noun |
| 6 | el premio | ehl PREH-myoh | prize | noun |
| 7 | la terraza | lah teh-RRAH-thah | terrace | noun |
| 8 | soñar (con) | soh-NYAR | to dream (of) | verb |
| 9 | esperar | ehs-peh-RAR | to hope; to wait | verb |
| 10 | conseguir | kohn-seh-GEER | to achieve, get | verb |
| 11 | aprobar | ah-proh-BAR | to pass (an exam) | verb |
| 12 | tocar (la loterĂa) | toh-KAR | to win (in a draw) | verb |
| 13 | aguantar | ah-gwahn-TAR | to put up with | verb |
| 14 | encantar | ehn-kahn-TAR | to love (like gustar) | verb |
| 15 | ideal | ee-deh-AHL | ideal | adj |
| 16 | harto/a | AR-toh | fed up | adj |
| 17 | ojalá | oh-khah-LAH | I hope / if only | interj. |
| 18 | algĂşn dĂa | ahl-GOON DEE-ah | some day | phrase |
| 19 | dentro de | DEHN-troh deh | in (a period of time) | phrase |
| 20 | ¡Mucha suerte! | MOO-chah SWEHR-teh | good luck! | phrase |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ejercicios
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Put into the conditional: "viajar (yo)" · "vivir (nosotros)" · "hacer (tú)" · "tener (ellos)" · "poder (usted)".
Show answer
viajarĂa · vivirĂamos · harĂas · tendrĂan · podrĂa.
2. Say what you would do if you won the lottery: leave your job, travel, help your family.
Show answer
Si me tocara la loterĂa, dejarĂa el trabajo, viajarĂa por el mundo y ayudarĂa a mi familia.
3. Likely or unlikely? Choose: "Si ___ (tener) tiempo, irĂ© al cine." · "Si ___ (tener) un millĂłn, comprarĂa una isla."
Show answer
tengo (a real possibility: si + present, future) · tuviera (imaginary: si + imperfect subjunctive, conditional).
4. Wish a friend good luck for tomorrow's exam: "I hope you pass first time. Good luck!"
Show answer
Ojalá apruebes a la primera. ¡Mucha suerte!
5. Express a wish: "If only I could sleep tonight." · "If only it were Friday."
Show answer
Ojalá pudiera dormir esta noche. · Ojalá fuera viernes.
6. In an interview, answer "How do you see yourself in five years?": "I'd like to be a team leader and I'd keep learning."
Show answer
Me gustarĂa ser jefe de equipo y seguirĂa aprendiendo.