Wishes & Dreams

Spanish Basic Conversation 3

Chapter 10 · Wishes, Hopes & What You Would Do

🌟 Wishes and Dreams — Deseos y sueños

What would you do if you won the lottery? Where would you live? This chapter is about dreams, hopes and imaginary situations. You learn the conditional in full (viajaría, viviría, haría), ojalá ("I hope", "if only"), the pattern si tuviera…, …viajaría as a ready-made pattern for imaginary situations, and algún día ("some day"). The subjunctive forms are learned as patterns only; Spanish Grammar 4 explains them. Each dialog has a Hard words note.

💬 Six Conversations — Conversaciones

① Five Years from Now (formal) — Dentro de cinco años

A: Para terminar, ¿cómo se ve dentro de cinco años? To finish, how do you see yourself in five years?
B: Me gustarĂ­a ser jefe de equipo y trabajar en un proyecto internacional. I'd like to be a team leader and work on an international project.
A: ¿Y qué haría para conseguirlo? And what would you do to achieve it?
B: Seguiría aprendiendo, haría más cursos y aceptaría nuevas responsabilidades. I'd keep learning, do more courses and accept new responsibilities.
A: Muy bien. ÂżY dĂłnde le gustarĂ­a vivir? Very good. And where would you like to live?
B: Aquí, en Valencia. Ojalá pueda quedarme mucho tiempo. Here, in Valencia. I hope I can stay a long time.

Hard words: dentro de cinco años (in five years), el jefe de equipo (team leader), conseguir (to achieve), haría, seguiría, aceptaría (conditional), la responsabilidad, ojalá pueda (I hope I can; set phrase), quedarse (to stay).

② If I Won the Lottery — Si me tocara El Gordo

A: ¿Qué harías si te tocara El Gordo de Navidad? What would you do if you won the Christmas lottery?
B: DejarĂ­a el trabajo y darĂ­a la vuelta al mundo. I'd leave my job and travel round the world.
A: ÂżY no comprarĂ­as una casa? And wouldn't you buy a house?
B: SĂ­, pero primero ayudarĂ­a a mi familia y darĂ­a algo a una ONG. Yes, but first I'd help my family and give something to a charity.
A: Yo me comprarĂ­a un barco y vivirĂ­a en el mar. I'd buy a boat and live at sea.
B: ¡Qué bonito! Pero primero hay que comprar el décimo, ¿no? How lovely! But first you have to buy the ticket, don't you?

Hard words: El Gordo (the big Christmas lottery prize), si te tocara (if you won; set pattern, tocar = to win in a draw), harías, dejaría, daría, comprarías, compraría, viviría (conditional), dar la vuelta al mundo (to go round the world), la ONG (charity, NGO), el décimo (a tenth share of a lottery ticket).

③ A Dream Job (formal) — El trabajo de mis sueños

A: Si pudiera elegir, ¿qué trabajo le gustaría tener? If you could choose, what job would you like to have?
B: Me encantarĂ­a trabajar como guĂ­a en un museo. I'd love to work as a guide in a museum.
A: ¿Por qué un museo? Why a museum?
B: Porque me apasiona la historia, y me gustaría explicársela a la gente. Because I'm passionate about history, and I'd like to explain it to people.
A: ¿Y qué haría falta para conseguir ese puesto? And what would be needed to get that post?
B: Tendría que estudiar más y hablar varios idiomas. Algún día lo haré. I'd have to study more and speak several languages. Some day I'll do it.

Hard words: si pudiera elegir (if you could choose; set pattern), elegir, me encantarĂ­a (I'd love), el guĂ­a / la guĂ­a (guide), apasionar (to be passionate about), harĂ­a falta (would be needed), tendrĂ­a que (I'd have to), algĂşn dĂ­a (some day).

④ A Dream House — La casa ideal

A: ÂżCĂłmo serĂ­a tu casa ideal? What would your ideal house be like?
B: EstarĂ­a cerca del mar y tendrĂ­a una terraza grande. It would be near the sea and have a big terrace.
A: ÂżCon muchas habitaciones? With lots of bedrooms?
B: SĂ­, asĂ­ podrĂ­an venir mis amigos. CabrĂ­an diez personas. Yes, so my friends could come. Ten people would fit.
A: ¿Y qué haríais allí todo el día? And what would you do there all day?
B: Nos bañaríamos en el mar, leeríamos y cenaríamos en la terraza. We'd swim in the sea, read and have dinner on the terrace.

Hard words: ideal, sería, estaría, tendría, podrían, cabrían, haríais, nos bañaríamos, leeríamos, cenaríamos (conditional), la terraza, caber (to fit; cabrían = would fit), bañarse (to swim, bathe).

⑤ Good Luck Wishes (formal) — Buenos deseos

A: Mañana tengo el examen de conducir. Estoy muy nervioso. Tomorrow I have my driving test. I'm very nervous.
B: Ojalá apruebe a la primera. Seguro que lo hará muy bien. I hope you pass first time. I'm sure you'll do very well.
A: Gracias. Ojalá tenga suerte con el examinador. Thanks. I hope I'm lucky with the examiner.
B: Ojalá. Y si no aprueba, no pasa nada: lo intentará otra vez. Let's hope so. And if you don't pass, it doesn't matter: you'll try again.
A: Ojalá pudiera dormir esta noche, pero estoy demasiado nervioso. If only I could sleep tonight, but I'm too nervous.
B: Respire hondo. ¡Mucha suerte, y que todo salga bien! Breathe deeply. Good luck, and may everything go well!

Hard words: el examen de conducir (driving test), aprobar (to pass), a la primera (first time), el examinador, ojalá apruebe, ojalá tenga (I hope you pass, I hope I have; ojalá + present subjunctive, set pattern), ojalá pudiera (if only I could; set pattern), respire hondo (breathe deeply), que todo salga bien (may everything go well).

⑥ Dreaming with a Friend (casual) — Ojalá pudiera…

A: Ojalá fuera viernes ya. Estoy harto de esta semana. If only it were Friday already. I'm fed up with this week.
B: Yo también. Si tuviera vacaciones, me iría a una isla desierta. Me too. If I had a holiday, I'd go to a desert island.
A: ÂżCon wifi o sin wifi? With wifi or without wifi?
B: Sin wifi, claro. ApagarĂ­a el mĂłvil y no harĂ­a nada. Without wifi, of course. I'd switch off my phone and do nothing.
A: Eso no lo aguantarĂ­as ni dos dĂ­as. Te conozco. You wouldn't last two days at that. I know you.
B: Tienes razón. Pues algún día lo probaré, aunque sea un fin de semana. You're right. Well, some day I'll try it, even if only for a weekend.

Hard words: ojalá fuera (if only it were; set pattern), harto/a (fed up), si tuviera… me iría (if I had… I'd go; set pattern), desierto/a (desert, uninhabited), aguantar (to put up with, last), tienes razón (you're right), aunque sea (even if it's; set phrase).

🗣️ Key Phrases — Frases clave

EnglishFormal (usted)Informal (tĂş)
I'd like to… / I'd love to…Me gustaría… / Me encantaría…
meh goos-tah-REE-ah / meh ehn-kahn-tah-REE-ah
Me gustaría… / Me encantaría…
meh goos-tah-REE-ah / meh ehn-kahn-tah-REE-ah
What would you do?¿Qué haría usted?
keh ah-REE-ah oos-TEHD
¿Qué harías?
keh ah-REE-ahs
I hope so.Ojalá.
oh-khah-LAH
Ojalá.
oh-khah-LAH
Some day.AlgĂşn dĂ­a.
ahl-GOON DEE-ah
AlgĂşn dĂ­a.
ahl-GOON DEE-ah
Good luck!¡Mucha suerte!
MOO-chah SWEHR-teh
¡Mucha suerte!
MOO-chah SWEHR-teh
It would be a dream.Sería un sueño.
seh-REE-ah oon SWEH-nyoh
Sería un sueño.
seh-REE-ah oon SWEH-nyoh

🎩 The Conditional in Full — El condicional

Regular Forms: Infinitive + Endings Add the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the whole infinitive, for -ar, -er and -ir alike: viajar → viajaría, comer → comería, vivir → viviría. The endings are the same as the imperfect of -er/-ir verbs. Every form has a written accent on the í. Irregular stems are the same as in the future (Spanish Basic Conversation 3 2): tener → tendría, poder → podría, hacer → haría, decir → diría, salir → saldría, venir → vendría, poner → pondría, querer → querría, saber → sabría, haber → habría, caber → cabría.
ganar (to win, earn)vivir (to live)hacer (to do; irregular stem har-)
yo (I)ganarĂ­a
gah-nah-REE-ah
vivirĂ­a
bee-bee-REE-ah
harĂ­a
ah-REE-ah
tĂş (you, informal)ganarĂ­as
gah-nah-REE-ahs
vivirĂ­as
bee-bee-REE-ahs
harĂ­as
ah-REE-ahs
él, ella, ustedganaría
gah-nah-REE-ah
vivirĂ­a
bee-bee-REE-ah
harĂ­a
ah-REE-ah
nosotros (we)ganarĂ­amos
gah-nah-REE-ah-mohs
vivirĂ­amos
bee-bee-REE-ah-mohs
harĂ­amos
ah-REE-ah-mohs
vosotros (Spain)ganarĂ­ais
gah-nah-REE-ahys
vivirĂ­ais
bee-bee-REE-ahys
harĂ­ais
ah-REE-ahys
ellos, ellas, ustedesganarĂ­an
gah-nah-REE-ahn
vivirĂ­an
bee-bee-REE-ahn
harĂ­an
ah-REE-ahn
UseExampleEnglish
Politeness¿Podría ayudarme? Me gustaría un café.Could you help me? I'd like a coffee.
AdviceDeberĂ­as descansar.You should rest.
Imaginary situationsVivirĂ­a en una isla.I'd live on an island.
The future in the pastDijo que vendría mañana.He said he would come tomorrow.
A guess about the pastSerĂ­an las tres cuando llegĂł.It must have been about three when he arrived.

✨ Ojalá and "If I Had…" — Deseos e hipótesis

Ojalá: "I Hope" / "If Only" Ojalá is used with a form of the subjunctive. For a hope about the future it uses the present subjunctive (Ojalá tenga suerte, Ojalá llueva, Ojalá pueda venir). For a wish that is unlikely or impossible it uses the imperfect subjunctive (Ojalá tuviera más tiempo, Ojalá fuera viernes). Ojalá on its own is also a full answer: —¿Vendrás? —Ojalá. Learn these as ready-made patterns now; the subjunctive is explained in Spanish Grammar 4 1 and 4 2.
Si tuviera…, Haría… For an imaginary or unlikely situation, Spanish uses si + imperfect subjunctive and the conditional: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría por el mundo (If I had money, I'd travel the world). Learn the commonest as set phrases: si tuviera (if I had), si pudiera (if I could), si fuera (if I were / if it were), si ganara (if I won), si me tocara (if I won, in a draw). Compare the likely si + present from Spanish Basic Conversation 3 4: Si tengo dinero, viajaré (it is possible) against Si tuviera dinero, viajaría (it is unlikely). The full system is in Spanish Grammar 4 4.
Set pattern (imperfect subjunctive)ExampleEnglish
si tuviera (from tener)Si tuviera tiempo, aprenderĂ­a chino.If I had time, I'd learn Chinese.
si pudiera (from poder)Si pudiera, vivirĂ­a en el campo.If I could, I'd live in the country.
si fuera (from ser / ir)Si fuera rico, ayudarĂ­a a todos.If I were rich, I'd help everyone.
si ganara (from ganar)Si ganara la loterĂ­a, dejarĂ­a el trabajo.If I won the lottery, I'd leave my job.
ojalá tuviera / pudiera / fueraOjalá pudiera ir contigo.If only I could go with you.

🔤 Verbs — Querer, soñar, esperar

Three verbs of wishes: querer (to want; irregular conditional querría), soñar (to dream; o → ue; soñar con = to dream of) and esperar (to hope, to wait). All three appear in the present below.

querer (to want)soñar con (to dream of)esperar (to hope, wait)
yo (I)quiero
KYEH-roh
sueño
SWEH-nyoh
espero
ehs-PEH-roh
tĂş (you, informal)quieres
KYEH-rehs
sueñas
SWEH-nyahs
esperas
ehs-PEH-rahs
él, ella, ustedquiere
KYEH-reh
sueña
SWEH-nyah
espera
ehs-PEH-rah
nosotros (we)queremos
keh-REH-mohs
soñamos
soh-NYAH-mohs
esperamos
ehs-peh-RAH-mohs
vosotros (Spain)queréis
keh-REHYS
soñáis
soh-NYAHYS
esperáis
ehs-peh-RAHYS
ellos, ellas, ustedesquieren
KYEH-rehn
sueñan
SWEH-nyahn
esperan
ehs-PEH-rahn
conditional (yo)querríasoñaríaesperaría

📰 Lectura — Si me tocara El Gordo

Read the text once, then answer the questions. New words are listed after the text.

Si me tocara El Gordo

Todos los años, el 22 de diciembre, millones de españoles esperan El Gordo de la Lotería de Navidad. En la oficina de Sam, todos compran un décimo y, mientras escuchan la radio, hablan de lo que harían con el dinero.

Marta dice que dejaría el trabajo y viajaría por todo el mundo. Tom compraría una casa en la playa. Sam, en cambio, usaría el dinero para ayudar a su familia y, con lo que quedara, estudiaría historia en la universidad. «Ojalá me toque este año», dice Sam sonriendo, «aunque sé que es muy difícil». Al final, nadie gana el premio gordo, pero todos están contentos: el sueño siempre es gratis.
SpanishEnglish
la LoterĂ­a de Navidadthe Christmas lottery
el premio gordofirst prize, jackpot
con lo que quedarawith what was left
en cambioon the other hand
difĂ­cildifficult
el sueñodream (also: sleep)

True or false? 1. The draw is on 22 December. · 2. Marta would buy a house on the beach. · 3. Sam would use some of the money to help his family. · 4. Someone in the office wins the jackpot.

Show answers

1. True · 2. False (Tom would buy the house; Marta would travel) · 3. True · 4. False (nobody wins).

📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulario

20 key words. Read the Spanish first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed syllable).

#SpanishSay itEnglishType
1el sueñoehl SWEH-nyohdream; sleepnoun
2el deseoehl deh-SEH-ohwishnoun
3la suertelah SWEHR-tehlucknoun
4la loterĂ­alah loh-teh-REE-ahlotterynoun
5el décimoehl DEH-thee-mohlottery ticket (tenth)noun
6el premioehl PREH-myohprizenoun
7la terrazalah teh-RRAH-thahterracenoun
8soñar (con)soh-NYARto dream (of)verb
9esperarehs-peh-RARto hope; to waitverb
10conseguirkohn-seh-GEERto achieve, getverb
11aprobarah-proh-BARto pass (an exam)verb
12tocar (la loterĂ­a)toh-KARto win (in a draw)verb
13aguantarah-gwahn-TARto put up withverb
14encantarehn-kahn-TARto love (like gustar)verb
15idealee-deh-AHLidealadj
16harto/aAR-tohfed upadj
17ojaláoh-khah-LAHI hope / if onlyinterj.
18algĂşn dĂ­aahl-GOON DEE-ahsome dayphrase
19dentro deDEHN-troh dehin (a period of time)phrase
20¡Mucha suerte!MOO-chah SWEHR-tehgood luck!phrase
El Gordo, the Christmas Lottery La Lotería de Navidad is a large Spanish tradition: the draw is held on 22 December, with children from the San Ildefonso school singing out the numbers and the prizes. El Gordo is the top prize, and a ticket is sold in tenths (décimos), so friends, families and offices often buy shares together. Many people greet each other on that day with ¡Que toque! and Lo importante es la salud ("the important thing is health"). Details such as the number of children and the start time vary from year to year, so check the official site for the current draw. Gambling can be addictive: play only for fun.
"Ojalá": Where It Comes From Ojalá comes from Arabic, from a phrase meaning roughly "may God will it", and it is one of many Spanish words of Arabic origin. It is used by everyone, religious or not, to mean "I hope so". It is written with an accent on the last a: ojalá. It can also be followed by que: Ojalá que llueva.
Latin America Note Ojalá and the conditional work in the same way in Latin America. Vosotros forms (¿Qué haríais?) are replaced by ustedes (¿Qué harían?). Other countries have their own lotteries with their own names, and el décimo is the Spanish way of selling a lottery ticket in tenths.
Grammar Pointer The conditional is explained in full in Spanish Grammar 3 10, the future stems in Spanish Grammar 3 9, and the subjunctive forms behind ojalá and si tuviera… in Spanish Grammar 4 1, 4 2 and 4 4. The polite conditional was introduced in Spanish Basic Conversation 3 4, and the advice forms in Spanish Basic Conversation 3 9.

✍️ Try It Yourself — Ejercicios

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Put into the conditional: "viajar (yo)" · "vivir (nosotros)" · "hacer (tú)" · "tener (ellos)" · "poder (usted)".

Show answer

viajaría · viviríamos · harías · tendrían · podría.

2. Say what you would do if you won the lottery: leave your job, travel, help your family.

Show answer

Si me tocara la loterĂ­a, dejarĂ­a el trabajo, viajarĂ­a por el mundo y ayudarĂ­a a mi familia.

3. Likely or unlikely? Choose: "Si ___ (tener) tiempo, iré al cine." · "Si ___ (tener) un millón, compraría una isla."

Show answer

tengo (a real possibility: si + present, future) · tuviera (imaginary: si + imperfect subjunctive, conditional).

4. Wish a friend good luck for tomorrow's exam: "I hope you pass first time. Good luck!"

Show answer

Ojalá apruebes a la primera. ¡Mucha suerte!

5. Express a wish: "If only I could sleep tonight." · "If only it were Friday."

Show answer

Ojalá pudiera dormir esta noche. · Ojalá fuera viernes.

6. In an interview, answer "How do you see yourself in five years?": "I'd like to be a team leader and I'd keep learning."

Show answer

Me gustarĂ­a ser jefe de equipo y seguirĂ­a aprendiendo.

Coming Up in Chapter 11 Next is Customs, Festivals & Traditions. You will learn the impersonal and passive se (se celebra, se come), ordinal numbers and dates, and the festivals of Spain.