Web Framework Internals

1. 1.Introduction: What Makes a Framework a Framework?
2. 2.Routing & URL Dispatch: How It Actually Works
3. 3.Routing Compared: Django, Express, Rails, Laravel & FastAPI
4. 4.Templating & View Rendering: How It Actually Works
5. 5.Templating Compared: Django Templates/Jinja2, ERB, Blade, EJS/Pug & JSX
6. 6.Data Access & the ORM Layer: How It Actually Works
7. 7.Data Access Compared: Django ORM, SQLAlchemy, ActiveRecord, Eloquent & Prisma
8. 8.Middleware & the Request/Response Lifecycle: How It Actually Works
9. 9.Middleware Compared: Express, Django, Rails & FastAPI
10. 10.Capstone: Choosing and Justifying a Framework for a Real Project