Family and House

Klingon Basic Conversation 1

Chapter 5 ยท Family & House

๐Ÿฐ Family & House โ€” mogh

For a Klingon, family is not a private matter: it is the root of honour. By the end of this chapter you will be able to name your relatives, say "my father" and "your mother", ask how many children someone has, and talk about your house. The grammar is the possessive you learned in Klingon Grammar 1, Chapter 3: people who use language take -wI' "my" and -lI' "your", while things take -wIj and -lIj.

โ‘  Who Is Your Father? โ€” 'Iv vavlI'?

A: 'Iv vavlI'? Who is your father?
B: vavwI' 'oH Mogh'e'. My father is Mogh.
A: Qapla'! Success!

โ‘ก Brothers and Sisters โ€” loDnI'wI'

A: loDnI' Daghaj'a'? Do you have a brother?
B: HIja'. cha' loDnI' vIghaj. be'nI' vIghajbe'. Yes. I have two brothers. I have no sister.
A: cha' loDnI'! majQa'. Two brothers! Well done.

โ‘ข Children โ€” puq 'ar Daghaj?

A: puq 'ar Daghaj? How many children do you have?
B: wej puq vIghaj. cha' puqloD, wa' puqbe'. I have three children. Two sons, one daughter.
A: majQa'. Well done.

โ‘ฃ Your House โ€” nuq tuqlIj?

A: nuq tuqlIj? What is your house?
B: tuqwIj 'oH Martaq tuq'e'. My house is the House of Martok.
A: Qapla'. Success.

โ‘ค Mother โ€” SoSwI'

A: SoSlI' qan'a'? Is your mother old?
B: HIja'. SoSwI' qan. Yes. My mother is old.
A: SuvwI' ghaH'a'? Is she a warrior?
B: HIja'. SuvwI' ghaH. Yes. She is a warrior.

โ‘ฅ Husband and Wife โ€” loDnalwI'

A: loDnalwI' 'oH Worf'e'. My husband is Worf.
B: be'nalwI' 'oH Anna'e'. wa' puq maghaj. My wife is Anna. We have one child.
A: majQa'. mogh QaQ. Well done. A good family.

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Key Phrases โ€” Gravaj Hol

Klingon has no formal and informal "you", so the table shows one form.

SituationKlingonSay itNote
Who is your father?'Iv vavlI'?'Iv vav-lI'
My father is โ€ฆvavwI' 'oH โ€ฆ 'e'.vav-wI' 'oH โ€ฆ 'e'
Do you have a brother?loDnI' Daghaj'a'?loD-nI' Da-ghaj-'a'
I have two childrencha' puq vIghaj.cha' puq vi-ghajnumber before noun (Chapter 3)
I have no sisterbe'nI' vIghajbe'.be'-nI' vi-ghaj-be'-be' "not" goes right after the verb root
What is your house?nuq tuqlIj?nuq tuq-lIja house takes -wIj and -lIj
an old motherSoS qanSoS qanthe describing verb follows the noun
My and Your โ€” People vs Things People who use language take -wI' "my" and -lI' "your": vavwI' "my father", SoSlI' "your mother". Everything else takes -wIj and -lIj: tuqwIj "my house". For "his, her" the suffix is -Daj and for "their" it is -chaj: vavDaj "his father".

๐Ÿ”ค The Family โ€” mogh

Take a root and add a possessive:

RelativeKlingonmy โ€ฆyour โ€ฆ
fathervavvavwI'vavlI'
motherSoSSoSwI'SoSlI'
brotherloDnI'loDnI'wI'loDnI'lI'
sisterbe'nI'be'nI'wI'be'nI'lI'
sonpuqloDpuqloDwI'puqloDlI'
daughterpuqbe'puqbe'wI'puqbe'lI'
Build It โ€” Child, Son, Daughter puq "child" + loD "man" = puqloD "son" (a male child). puq + be' "woman" = puqbe' "daughter". Likewise loD + nal (a spouse suffix) = loDnal "husband" and be' + nal = be'nal "wife".

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” Vortaro

20 key words. The Say it column shows the syllables.

#KlingonSay itEnglishType
1moghmoghfamily, clannoun
2tuqtuqhouse, ancestral unitnoun
3vavvavfathernoun
4SoSSoSmothernoun
5loDnI'loD-nI'brothernoun
6be'nI'be'-nI'sisternoun
7puqpuqchildnoun
8puqloDpuq-loDsonnoun
9puqbe'puq-be'daughternoun
10loDnalloD-nalhusbandnoun
11be'nalbe'-nalwifenoun
12-wI'-wI'my (for people)suffix
13-lI'-lI'your (for people)suffix
14-Daj-Dajhis, hersuffix
15-chaj-chajtheirsuffix
16ghajghajhaveverb
17-be'-be'not (verb suffix)suffix
18QaQQaQbe goodadj
19qanqanbe oldverb
20'Iv'Ivwhoquestion
Culture โ€” The House Is Your Honour A Klingon's tuq (house) is more than a surname. Its standing is the standing of everyone in it, and an act of dishonour by one member stains all. That is why Klingons introduce relatives by house, and why a warrior speaks of vavwI' (my father) with the pride of someone who is still being measured against him.

๐Ÿ“œ Reading โ€” LaD

A short text using only words you know.

vavwI' 'oH Mogh'e'. SoSwI' qan. cha' loDnI' vIghaj. wa' puq vIghaj. mogh QaQ. My father is Mogh. My mother is old. I have two brothers. I have one child. A good family.

True or false? (a) The father is called Mogh. (b) The mother is young. (c) The speaker has two brothers. (d) The speaker has three children.

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(a) True. (b) False: SoSwI' qan. (c) True. (d) False: wa' puq is one child.

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” Ekzercoj

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "my father", "my mother" and "your brother".

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vavwI' ยท SoSwI' ยท loDnI'lI'

2. Ask "who is your mother?" and answer that she is a warrior.

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'Iv SoSlI'? ยท SuvwI' ghaH.

3. Ask how many children someone has, and say you have four.

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puq 'ar Daghaj? ยท loS puq vIghaj.

4. Say "I have no daughter".

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puqbe' vIghajbe'.

5. Say "my house is the House of Martok" and "his father".

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tuqwIj 'oH Martaq tuq'e'. ยท vavDaj

6. Make the words for "husband" and "wife" from loD, be' and nal.

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loDnal ยท be'nal

Coming Up in Chapter 6 Your work: warrior, officer, engineer, healer, clerk; the doer suffix -wI' in use, and what you do and where.