Culture & Entertainment

Japanese Basic Conversation 4

Chapter 8 ยท Culture & Entertainment: Films, Books, Music & Reviews

๐ŸŽฌ Culture & Entertainment โ€” ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใจ ใˆใ‚“ใŸใƒผใฆใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ

Talking about films, novels, manga, anime and live music is one of the best ways to make friends. This chapter teaches you to recommend things (ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚), say what something looks like or what you have heard (ใ€œใใ†ใงใ™), and give opinions with ใ€œใจใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™. There is no romaji except in the vocabulary table. Each dialog is followed by a Words note with English meanings.

โ‘  Choosing a Film โ€” ใˆใ„ใŒ

A: Shall we go and see a film this weekend?
B: Sounds good. What do you recommend?
A: This anime film looks interesting.
B: In the reviews, it said the story is wonderful.
A: Then let's go for that.
B: I'll book the tickets.
Words: ใˆใ„ใŒ film ยท ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ recommendation ยท ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใใ† looks interesting ยท ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ story ยท ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ wonderful ยท ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ—ใพใ™ book

โ‘ก After the Film โ€” ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†

A: How was it?
B: I think it was very good. I ended up crying at the end.
A: Me too. The music was beautiful as well.
B: I'm thinking of buying the soundtrack.
A: What score would you give it?
B: 4.5 out of 5.
Words: ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ† impression ยท ใชใใพใ™ cry ยท ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ music ยท ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ soundtrack ยท ใ€œใฆใ‚“ points ยท ใพใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ full marks

โ‘ข Books and Manga โ€” ใปใ‚“ใจ ใƒžใƒณใ‚ฌ

A: Have you read any interesting books lately?
B: Yes, I read a mystery novel.
A: What's it about?
B: I hear an incident happens in a large mansion.
A: I hear it has also been turned into manga.
B: Yes. I think the manga is easier to read.
Words: ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค novel ยท ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ mystery ยท ใ‚„ใ‹ใŸ mansion ยท ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚“ incident ยท ใŠใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ happen ยท ใ€œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ easy to...

โ‘ฃ A Live Concert โ€” ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–

A: Next week I'm going to a live concert of a band I like.
B: Nice! Did you manage to get tickets?
A: Yes. But I almost forgot to buy them.
B: A live gig looks like fun.
A: Yes, my heart is already pounding.
B: Please tell me your impressions afterwards.
Words: ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ band ยท ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– live concert ยท ใจใ‚Œใพใ™ manage to get ยท ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ“ใ—ใง almost ยท ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ—ใพใ™ heart pounds ยท ใŸใฎใ—ใใ† looks fun

โ‘ค Writing a Review โ€” ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ

A: I'd like to write a review of this restaurant.
B: You enter the number of stars and a comment.
A: I'll write "the food was tasty but the wait was long."
B: How many stars will you give?
A: Four. I think I'd like to go again.
B: It looks like it will be helpful to others.
Words: ใปใ— star ยท ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ comment ยท ใพใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ waiting time ยท ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ† reference ยท ใ€œใŒ but (after a clause)

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Have you seen that drama?
B: Yes, I did! It was super good.
A: So I hear. The next one looks good too.
B: Let's watch it together!
Words: ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž TV drama ยท ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒ very (casual) ยท ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ I hear, apparently ยท ใคใŽ next

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPoliteCasual
What do you recommend?
It looks interesting.
I think it was good.
It was moving.
It was a bit boring.
I'd like to see it again.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใฆ-form
to cry (G1)
to happen, occur (G1)
to be moved (irregular ใ™ใ‚‹-verb)

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใใ†ใงใ™ (looks like): your own impression

Take the ใพใ™-stem of a verb or the stem of an adjective (drop the final ใ„ / ใช) and add ใใ†: what something looks like. "looks delicious"; "it looks like rain". Two adjectives are special: , .

Base+ ใใ†Meaning
ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„looks interesting
ใŸใฎใ—ใ„looks fun
ใตใ‚‹ (verb)looks like it will fall
ใ„ใ„looks good

2. ใ€œใใ†ใงใ™ (I hear that): reported news

Add ใใ†ใงใ™ after a plain-form sentence to report what you have heard: "I hear it will rain tomorrow"; "I hear this film is good". Compare the two: ใตใ‚Šใใ† (stem + ใใ†) is what you see; ใตใ‚‹ใใ† (plain form + ใใ†) is what you were told.

Looks like (stem + ใใ†)I hear (plain + ใใ†)
It looks delicious. I hear it's delicious.
It looks like rain. I hear it will rain.

3. ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™: I think thatโ€ฆ

Put the plain form before ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ to give your opinion: "I think this book is interesting"; "I think it'll be fine tomorrow". For a gentle negative opinion, put the negative before ใจ: . With a noun or ใช-adjective, use ใ : .

Watch out: ใ€œใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ softens Japanese speakers often add ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ to soften an opinion, even a firm one. Saying ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ sounds like a fact; ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ sounds like a personal view and is more polite in discussions and reviews.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

Read the text with kanji (readings in brackets). If it's too hard, open the kana-only version below it. Then answer the true/false questions.

ๆ˜ ็”ป(ใˆใ„ใŒ)ใฎ ๆ„Ÿๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)

Show the kana-only version

English: Last Sunday I went to see an anime film with a friend. When I saw the poster, I thought it looked interesting. The reviews also said "4.5 out of 5". The cinema was crowded and almost full. The story is about a girl in a small town who flies through the sky. The visuals were very beautiful and the music was good too. At the last scene I cried without meaning to. I hear my friend was crying too. I think I'd like to see it again.

Words: ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ cinema ยท ใพใ‚“ใ›ใ full house ยท ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ girl ยท ใˆใ„ใžใ† visuals ยท ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใš without meaning to

1. They went to the film on a Saturday.

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False: on Sunday (ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ).

2. The film was about a girl who flies in the sky.

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True: ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใŒ ็ฉบใ‚’ ้ฃ›ใถ ่ฉฑ.

3. The writer cried at the last scene.

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True: ๆ€ใ‚ใš ๆณฃใ„ใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

4. The writer saw their friend cry.

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False: ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใใ†ใงใ™ is hearsay ("I hear"), so the writer was told rather than saw it.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for culture and entertainment. This table is the only place with romaji: use the Say it column.

#JapaneseSay itEnglishType
1eigafilmnoun
2shลsetsunovelnoun
3mangamanga, comicnoun
4animeanimenoun
5doramaTV dramanoun
6raibulive concertnoun
7ongakumusicnoun
8bandobandnoun
9rebyลซreviewnoun
10kansลimpressionnoun
11sutลrฤซstory, plotnoun
12osusumerecommendationnoun
13mantenfull marksnoun
14nakimasucryverb
15okorimasuhappenverb
16kandล shimasube movedverb
17subarashiiwonderfulใ„-adj
18taikutsuboringใช-adj
19sutekilovely, greatใช-adj
20to omoimasuI think thatphrase
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Manga and Anime Words ใƒžใƒณใ‚ฌ and ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒก are everyday words in Japan, not niche ones. Manga are read right to left, and bookshops separate them by readership (for example for boys, girls or adults). Many anime are adapted from manga or light novels, so people often say "I read the manga first" (ใƒžใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ ใ•ใใซ ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ).
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Ratings Review sites often rate out of five stars, and a score such as 4.5 is read ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ” ("four point five"). Reviews normally mix praise and criticism with ใŒ: ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใŸใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸ ("tasty, but expensive"). A short, balanced, polite review is the most useful kind.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๅฅฝ and ๅค ๅฅฝ (suki, kou, like) is the kanji of ใ™ใ (ๅฅฝใ) and ๅค (furui, ko, old) appears with classic films and old books (ๅคใ„ ใˆใ„ใŒ). Have a look: ๅฅฝ โ–ธ ยท ๅค โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "This cake looks delicious."

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2. Say "I hear the new film is good."

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(Not ใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†: that would be "looks good".)

3. Give your opinion: "I think the manga is more interesting."

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4. What's the difference: ใตใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ vs. ใตใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™?

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ใตใ‚Šใใ†: it looks like rain (your impression). ใตใ‚‹ใใ†: I hear it will rain (what you were told).

5. Ask someone to recommend a film.

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6. Write a two-line review of a film or book you know, with a ใŒ (but) and a rating.

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Free answer. Example: