Relationships & Celebrations

Japanese Basic Conversation 4

Chapter 10 ยท Relationships & Celebrations: Friends, Dating, Weddings & Family Events

๐Ÿ’ Relationships & Celebrations โ€” ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ„

Sooner or later you will be invited to a wedding, congratulate a friend on a new baby, or share news about your own life. This chapter teaches ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ("I decided toโ€ฆ") and ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ("it has been decided thatโ€ฆ / it turned out thatโ€ฆ"), plus the etiquette of gifts and greetings. There is no romaji except in the vocabulary table. Each dialog is followed by a Words note with English meanings.

โ‘  Big News โ€” ใ ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น

A: Actually, I've decided to get married next year.
B: What! Congratulations!
A: Thank you. We'd been together for three years.
B: When's the wedding?
A: It's been decided for spring.
B: How exciting.
Words: ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ get married ยท ใคใใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ go out together ยท ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ wedding ceremony ยท ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ I decided to ยท ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ it was decided that

โ‘ก The Invitation โ€” ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†

A: This is an invitation to the wedding.
B: Wow, thank you. I will gladly attend.
A: Please reply by one month before.
B: Understood. What should I wear?
A: Formal, please. Avoid white clothes.
B: Yes, white is the bride's colour.
Words: ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† invitation ยท ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ attendance ยท ใธใ‚“ใ˜ reply ยท ใตใใใ† clothing ยท ใ•ใ‘ใพใ™ avoid ยท ใฏใชใ‚ˆใ‚ bride

โ‘ข The Gift โ€” ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ

A: About how much money should I take as a wedding gift?
B: For a friend, 30,000 yen is usual.
A: Is it better for the notes to be new?
B: Yes. You put them in a special envelope and hand it over.
A: Where can I buy the envelope?
B: Convenience stores sell them too.
Words: ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ money gift at a wedding ยท ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚ gift envelope ยท ใŠใ•ใค banknotes ยท ใตใคใ† usual ยท ใ‚ใŸใ—ใพใ™ hand over

โ‘ฃ A New Baby โ€” ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“

A: I hear the baby has been born. Congratulations.
B: Thank you. It's a girl.
A: Have you decided a name yet?
B: Yes, we decided to take one character from my grandmother's name.
A: Lovely. Please let me send you a gift.
B: Thank you. I'll send a gift in return.
Words: ใ†ใพใ‚Œใพใ™ be born ยท ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ baby ยท ใใ‚ใพใ™ decide ยท ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ„ congratulatory gift ยท ใŠใ‹ใˆใ— return gift

โ‘ค A Family Event โ€” ใ‹ใžใใฎ ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜

A: Next week we'll celebrate my father's birthday.
B: Nice. Did you buy a present?
A: Yes, I decided to buy a tie.
B: Are your parents all gathering?
A: No, it turned out my mother can't come because of work.
B: That's a pity.
Words: ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ event ยท ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใณ birthday ยท ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ present ยท ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ parents ยท ใ‚ใคใพใ‚Šใพใ™ gather

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Hey, I've decided to break up with my boyfriend.
B: What? Really? Are you OK?
A: Yeah, it's something I decided myself.
B: If anything happens, talk to me any time.
Words: ใ‹ใ‚Œใ— boyfriend ยท ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ break up ยท ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใง by myself ยท ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ any time

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPoliteCasual
Congratulations!
Congratulations on your wedding.
Please be happy.
I'm looking forward to it.
Thank you for your invitation.
I'm sorry for your loss.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใฆ-form
to decide (G2)
to go out with, date (G1)
to get married (irregular ใ™ใ‚‹-verb)

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ: I decided to

Plain verb + ใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใพใ™ / ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ means you made the decision yourself: "I decided to move to the countryside". The negative uses the ใชใ„-form: "I decided not to go". To say the decision still stands, use ("I've made it a rule toโ€ฆ").

2. ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ: it was decided / it turned out

Plain verb + ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ means a decision made by circumstances or other people, or simply how things turned out: "it's been arranged that I'll go to Tokyo next month". It sounds modest and is common for announcing weddings, transfers and plans.

ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (my decision)ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ (it worked out so)
We decided to marry. We are to be married. (the polite announcement)
I decided to change jobs. It's turned out that I'll change jobs.
I decided not to go. It turned out I can't go.

3. Gifts and etiquette phrases

JapaneseMeaning
"it's nothing much, butโ€ฆ" (humble gift line)
"just a token of my feelings"
return gift
"thank you for your thoughtfulness"
"I will (humbly) doโ€ฆ", as in ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ•ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
Watch out: ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ vs. ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ Say ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ only for a choice you made yourself. If someone else decided, or the situation did, use ใ€œใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. Many people use ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ for their own wedding or move because it sounds less boastful. ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ is the classic polite announcement.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

Read the text with kanji (readings in brackets). If it's too hard, open the kana-only version below it. Then answer the true/false questions.

ๅ‹้”(ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก)ใฎ ็ตๅฉšๅผ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ)

Show the kana-only version

English: Last month I attended the wedding of a university friend. The invitation had arrived three months earlier, and I replied at once. I avoided white clothes and chose a dark suit. I put new banknotes into a gift envelope and handed it over at the reception desk. The ceremony was in a church, and the bride and groom looked very happy. Afterwards, at the party, we talked while eating. At the end I received a gift to take home and went home. My friend said "let's meet again".

Words: ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘ reception desk ยท ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ† / ใ—ใ‚“ใท groom / bride ยท ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ church ยท ใฒใใงใ‚‚ใฎ gift for guests to take home ยท ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ dark suit

1. The writer attended the wedding of a work colleague.

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False: a university friend (ๅคงๅญฆใฎ ๅ‹้”).

2. The writer wore white.

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False: they avoided white and wore a dark suit.

3. The money was put into a special envelope.

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True: ็ฅๅ„€่ข‹ใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ.

4. The guests went home empty-handed.

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False: they received a gift (ๅผ•ใๅ‡บ็‰ฉ) to take home.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for relationships and celebrations. This table is the only place with romaji: use the Say it column.

#JapaneseSay itEnglishType
1kekkonmarriagenoun
2kekkonshikiwedding ceremonynoun
3shลtaijลinvitationnoun
4goshลซgiwedding money giftnoun
5oiwaicongratulatory giftnoun
6okaeshireturn giftnoun
7purezentopresentnoun
8akachanbabynoun
9tanjลbibirthdaynoun
10ryลshinparentsnoun
11kareshiboyfriendnoun
12kanojogirlfriend; shenoun
13gyลjieventnoun
14tsukiaimasugo out withverb
15kekkon shimasuget marriedverb
16kimemasudecideverb
17umaremasube bornverb
18wakaremasupart, break upverb
19atsumarimasugatherverb
20omedetล gozaimasucongratulationsphrase
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Wedding Gifts Guests at a Japanese wedding traditionally give cash (ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ) in a special envelope, using new banknotes, and the amount grows with closeness (30,000 yen is a commonly cited amount for a friend, but check with someone who knows the family). Guests usually receive a gift to take home (ใฒใใงใ‚‚ใฎ) in return. Avoid white clothing and avoid amounts or items with unlucky associations.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Announcing News News is often passed on modestly: ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ("it has turned out that we're to marry") is preferred in speech and on cards. Friends respond with ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† and a question such as ใ„ใค? or ใฉใ“ใง?. For bad news, listen first and offer a simple word of care instead of advice.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๆฏ and ็ˆถ ๆฏ (haha, bo, mother) and ็ˆถ (chichi, fu, father) are the humble words for your own parents in ใกใก and ใฏใฏ; for someone else's you say ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ and ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“. Have a look: ๆฏ โ–ธ ยท ็ˆถ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say "I decided to move next year."

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2. Say "It's been decided that I'll work in Osaka."

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3. Say "I decided not to eat sweets."

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4. What do you say to a friend who is getting married?

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(polite: )

5. You can't attend. Say "It turned out I can't go."

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6. At a wedding, which colour should guests avoid, and why?

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White (), because it is the bride's colour.