Post Office & Bank

Japanese Basic Conversation 3

Chapter 3 ยท Post Office, Bank & Paying Bills

๐Ÿ“ฎ Post Office, Bank & Bills โ€” ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใƒปใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†

Daily life in Japan means errands: posting a parcel, opening a bank account, getting cash from an ATM, and paying bills at a convenience store. This chapter gives you the words and the polite requests for each. The grammar is the te-form (ใ€œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ and ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰, "after doing..."), ใ€œใพใงใซ ("by a deadline") and the very polite request ใ€œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹. Dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.

โ‘  Sending a Parcel Abroad โ€” ใซใ‚‚ใคใ‚’ ใŠใใ‚‹

A: I'd like to send this parcel to Britain.
B: By air or by sea?
A: By air, please. How long will it take?
B: About a week. What's inside?
A: Books and clothes.
B: Please write the address on this form.
Hard words: ใซใ‚‚ใค nimotsu ("parcel") ยท ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“ kลkลซbin ("airmail") ยท ใตใชใณใ‚“ funabin ("sea mail") ยท ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ kakarimasu ("takes (time)") ยท ใชใ‹ใฟ nakami ("contents") ยท ใ‚ˆใ†ใ— yลshi ("form")

โ‘ก Opening an Account โ€” ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚’ ใฒใ‚‰ใ

A: I'd like to open an account.
B: Your residence card and passport, please.
A: Here. Do I need a name seal?
B: A signature is fine too. Please write your name here.
A: When will the card be ready?
B: It will arrive at your home in about two weeks.
Hard words: ใ“ใ†ใ– kลza ("account") ยท ใฒใ‚‰ใ hiraku ("open") ยท ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ zairyลซ kฤdo ("residence card") ยท ใฏใ‚“ใ“ hanko ("name seal") ยท ใฒใคใ‚ˆใ† hitsuyล ("necessary") ยท ใจใฉใใพใ™ todokimasu ("arrives")

โ‘ข At the ATM โ€” ATMใง

A: Excuse me, I don't know how to use the ATM.
B: First, put your card in.
B: After you enter your PIN, press "withdrawal".
A: How much do I take out?
B: Be sure to take your card first, and then the cash.
A: Thank you. You've saved me.
Hard words: ใคใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใŸ tsukaikata ("how to use") ยท ใพใš mazu ("first") ยท ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† anshล bangล ("PIN") ยท ใŠใ—ใฆ oshite ("press") ยท ใฒใใ ใ— hikidashi ("withdrawal") ยท ใŠใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ oroshimasu ("withdraw") ยท ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใš kanarazu ("without fail") ยท ใŸใ™ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ tasukarimashita ("that was a help")

โ‘ฃ Paying a Bill at the Konbini โ€” ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใง

A: This is an electricity bill. May I pay it here?
B: Yes. It has a barcode, so that's fine.
A: By when do I have to pay it?
B: Please pay it by the 15th.
A: Understood. I'll pay in cash.
B: Please keep the receipt carefully.
Hard words: ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ seikyลซsho ("bill") ยท ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ haraimasu ("pay") ยท ใƒใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ bฤkลdo ("barcode") ยท ใ€œใพใงใซ made ni ("by (a deadline)") ยท ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ genkin ("cash") ยท ใ ใ„ใ˜ใซ daiji ni ("carefully")

โ‘ค A Missed Delivery โ€” ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†

A: Hello, I saw your missed-delivery slip.
A: Would you be so kind as to bring it again?
B: Certainly. When would suit you?
A: I'll be home by 6 tomorrow. Around 5, please.
B: Understood. We'll come at 5 in the afternoon.
A: Thank you very much.
Hard words: ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ† fuzaihyล ("missed-delivery slip") ยท ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใใฆ motte kite ("bring") ยท ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ yoroshii (polite "good") ยท ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ kashikomarimashita ("certainly") ยท ใŠใ†ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ o-ukagai shimasu ("we will visit", humble)

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Did you go to the post office?
B: Yes, I went after stopping by the bank.
A: Sorry, can you post this too?
B: Sure. By tomorrow, right?
Hard words: ใ„ใฃใฆ ใใŸ itte kita ("went and came back") ยท ใ‚ˆใฃใฆ yotte (from ใ‚ˆใ‚‹, "stop by") ยท ใ ใ—ใฆ ใใฆ dashite kite ("post it and come back") ยท ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ kureru ("do it for me")

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
I'd like to send this to Britain.
Igirisu made okuritai desu.

Igirisu ni okuritai.
How long does it take?
Dono kurai kakarimasu ka.

Dono kurai kakaru?
I'd like to open an account.
Kลza o hirakitai desu.

Kลza, hirakitai.
Please pay by the 15th.
Jลซgonichi made ni haratte kudasai.

Jลซgonichi made ni haratte ne.
Would you please bring it again?
Mล ichido motte kite kudasaimasen ka.

Mล ichido motte kite kureru?
May I pay here?
Koko de haratte mo ii desu ka.

Koko de haratte mo ii?

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Three errand verbs, now with their te-form, explained below.

VerbPolite (present)Plain (dictionary)ใชใ„-formใฆ-form
to send (ใŠใใ‚‹, Group 1)
okurimasu

okuru

okuranai

okutte
to pay (ใฏใ‚‰ใ†, Group 1)
haraimasu

harau

harawanai

haratte
to withdraw (ใŠใ‚ใ™, Group 1)
oroshimasu

orosu

orosanai

oroshite

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. The ใฆ-form

You have used ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ as a ready-made request since Japanese Basic Conversation 2 7. Here is where the ใฆ comes from. The ใฆ-form is made like the ใŸ-form of Chapter 2, with ใฆ / ใง in place of ใŸ / ใ :

GroupRuleExamples (plain โ†’ ใฆ-form)
1ใ€œใ† / ใค / ใ‚‹ โ†’ ใ€œใฃใฆ ยท ยท ยท
1ใ€œใ‚€ / ใถ / ใฌ โ†’ ใ€œใ‚“ใง ยท
1ใ€œใ โ†’ ใ€œใ„ใฆ (ใ„ใ โ†’ ใ„ใฃใฆ); ใ€œใ โ†’ ใ€œใ„ใง ยท ยท
1ใ€œใ™ โ†’ ใ€œใ—ใฆ ยท
2drop ใ‚‹, add ใฆ ยท
3irregular ยท

Two uses you already know: "Please write here." and "Please bring it." (ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ + ใใฆ is "carry and come".)

2. ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰: "after doing..."

The ใฆ-form + ใ‹ใ‚‰ says one thing happens after another is done: "After you enter your PIN, press withdrawal." "After stopping at the bank, I go to the post office." The sentence can end in the present, past or a request.

PatternExample
ใฆ-form + ใ‹ใ‚‰ + action Please post it after you have written it.
ใฆ-form only (and then) I went to the bank and withdrew money.
noun + ใฎ + ใ‚ใจใง I'll go after work.

ใ€œใฆ vs ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰: plain ใฆ just chains actions in order; ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ stresses "only after finishing this".

3. ใ€œใพใงใซ and ใ€œใพใง

ใพใง means "until": the action continues up to that point ( "I wait until six."). ใพใงใซ means "by": a deadline for something done once ( "I'll be home by six.").

PatternMeaningExample
time + ใพใงuntil (continuing) The bank is open until 3.
time + ใพใงใซby (deadline) Please pay by the 15th.

4. Very polite requests: ใ€œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹

Beyond ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ there is a softer way to ask a favour of someone you do not know well: ใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ("would you be so kind as to...?"). It is a negative question, which makes it less pushy, the same idea as "Wouldn't you...?" in English.

RegisterPatternExample
friendsใ€œใฆ / ใ€œใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹?
politeใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
more politeใ€œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
very polite (recognise only)ใ€œใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
Watch out: add the right ending, not a longer sentence The polite levels are marked by the ending, not by extra words. A short ใ‚‚ใ† ใ„ใกใฉ ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ is also perfectly polite. Use ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ when you are asking a real favour (redelivery, a change of time), and ใใ ใ•ใ„ for routine instructions.

5. Money words

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
orosu / hikidashiwithdraw / withdrawal
azukeru / azukeiredeposit / deposit
furikomibank transfer
tesลซryลfee, commission
zandakabalance
genkincash

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.

ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใง

Last week I sent a parcel to a friend in Britain. At the post office I wrote the address on the form and then handed over the parcel. It was 8,000 yen by airmail. It takes about a week. After that I went to the bank and withdrew money from the ATM. The ATM was hard to use, but a member of staff taught me.

Words: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ watashimashita (handed over) ยท ใใฎ ใ‚ใจ sono ato (after that) ยท ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ muzukashikatta (was difficult) ยท ใŠใ—ใˆใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ oshiete kuremashita (kindly taught me)

1. The writer sent a parcel to a friend in Britain.

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True: ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใซ ใซใ‚‚ใคใ‚’ ใŠใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.

2. The parcel went by sea.

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False: it went by airmail (ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“).

3. The writer wrote the address before handing over the parcel.

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True: ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใซใ‚‚ใคใ‚’ ใ‚ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.

4. The writer found the ATM easy.

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False: it was difficult (ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ) and a member of staff helped.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for the post office, bank and bills. Common kanji appear in brackets.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1yลซbinkyokupost officenoun
2kittestampnoun
3hagakipostcardnoun
4nimotsuluggage; parcelnoun
5kลkลซbinairmailnoun
6funabinsea mailnoun
7takuhaibincourier / home deliverynoun
8ginkลbanknoun
9kลza(bank) accountnoun
10ฤ“-tฤซ-emucash machinenoun
11furikomibank transfernoun
12tesลซryลfeenoun
13genkincashnoun
14hankoname sealnoun
15jลซshoaddressnoun
16zairyลซ kฤdoresidence cardnoun
17seikyลซshobill, invoicenoun
18okurimasusendverb
19oroshimasuwithdraw (money)verb
20haraimasupayverb
Real Japanese Tip โ€” The Konbini as a Bank Many bills (electricity, gas, phone, online-shopping payments) come as a paper slip with a barcode that you can pay at any convenience store, in cash, before the date on the slip. Keep the receipt as proof. Convenience-store ATMs let you withdraw cash with many foreign cards at any hour, but each withdrawal normally carries a fee.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Takuhaibin and ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ† Home delivery (ใŸใใฏใ„ใณใ‚“) is fast and reliable. If you are out, the courier leaves a ใตใ–ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ† (missed-delivery slip) in your letterbox with a phone number and a QR code, and you can choose a new time. Delivery companies will even hold parcels at a convenience store. Asking for a redelivery with ใ‚‚ใ† ใ„ใกใฉ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ is the polite form.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ้‡‘ ้‡‘ (kin, kane, gold, money) is the first kanji of ใŠ้‡‘ (okane, money), ็พ้‡‘ (genkin, cash) and ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (kin'yลbi, Friday). On a bank sign look for ้Š€่กŒ (ginkล, bank) and ้ ้‡‘ (yokin, savings). Have a look: ้‡‘ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say you want to send a parcel to Britain by airmail.

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2. Give the ใฆ-form of: ใ‹ใ†, ใ‚ˆใ‚€, ใ„ใ, ใŠใ™, ใŸในใ‚‹, ใใ‚‹.

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3. Tell someone to enter the PIN and then press "withdrawal".

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4. Say "Please pay by the 20th." Then say "The bank is open until three."

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(ใพใงใซ for the deadline, ใพใง for "until")

5. Politely ask a courier to come again at 5 o'clock.

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6. Ask if you may pay a bill at the convenience store.

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