Post Office & Bank
Japanese Basic Conversation 3
Chapter 3 ยท Post Office, Bank & Paying Bills
๐ฎ Post Office, Bank & Bills โ ใใใณใใใใใปใใใใ
Daily life in Japan means errands: posting a parcel, opening a bank account, getting cash from an ATM, and paying bills at a convenience store. This chapter gives you the words and the polite requests for each. The grammar is the te-form (ใใฆใใ ใใ and ใใฆใใ, "after doing..."), ใใพใงใซ ("by a deadline") and the very polite request ใใฆใใ ใใใพใใใ. Dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.
โ Sending a Parcel Abroad โ ใซใใคใ ใใใ
โก Opening an Account โ ใใใใ ใฒใใ
โข At the ATM โ ATMใง
โฃ Paying a Bill at the Konbini โ ใณใณใใใง
โค A Missed Delivery โ ใตใใใฒใใ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to send this to Britain. | ใคใฎใชในใพใง ใใใใใใงใใ Igirisu made okuritai desu. | ใคใฎใชในใซ ใใใใใใ Igirisu ni okuritai. |
| How long does it take? | ใฉใฎใใใ ใใใใพใใใ Dono kurai kakarimasu ka. | ใฉใฎใใใ ใใใ? Dono kurai kakaru? |
| I'd like to open an account. | ใใใใ ใฒใใใใใงใใ Kลza o hirakitai desu. | ใใใใใฒใใใใใ Kลza, hirakitai. |
| Please pay by the 15th. | 15ใซใกใพใงใซ ใฏใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ Jลซgonichi made ni haratte kudasai. | 15ใซใกใพใงใซ ใฏใใฃใฆใญใ Jลซgonichi made ni haratte ne. |
| Would you please bring it again? | ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใพใใใใ Mล ichido motte kite kudasaimasen ka. | ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใใ? Mล ichido motte kite kureru? |
| May I pay here? | ใใใง ใฏใใฃใฆใ ใใใงใใใ Koko de haratte mo ii desu ka. | ใใใง ใฏใใฃใฆใ ใใ? Koko de haratte mo ii? |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
Three errand verbs, now with their te-form, explained below.
| Verb | Polite (present) | Plain (dictionary) | ใชใ-form | ใฆ-form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to send (ใใใ, Group 1) | ใใใใพใ okurimasu | ใใใ okuru | ใใใใชใ okuranai | ใใใฃใฆ okutte |
| to pay (ใฏใใ, Group 1) | ใฏใใใพใ haraimasu | ใฏใใ harau | ใฏใใใชใ harawanai | ใฏใใฃใฆ haratte |
| to withdraw (ใใใ, Group 1) | ใใใใพใ oroshimasu | ใใใ orosu | ใใใใชใ orosanai | ใใใใฆ oroshite |
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. The ใฆ-form
You have used ใใฆ ใใ ใใ as a ready-made request since Japanese Basic Conversation 2 7. Here is where the ใฆ comes from. The ใฆ-form is made like the ใ-form of Chapter 2, with ใฆ / ใง in place of ใ / ใ :
| Group | Rule | Examples (plain โ ใฆ-form) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใ / ใค / ใ โ ใใฃใฆ | ใใ โ ใใฃใฆ ยท ใพใค โ ใพใฃใฆ ยท ใฏใใ โ ใฏใใฃใฆ ยท ใใใ โ ใใใฃใฆ |
| 1 | ใใ / ใถ / ใฌ โ ใใใง | ใฎใ โ ใฎใใง ยท ใใถ โ ใใใง |
| 1 | ใใ โ ใใใฆ (ใใ โ ใใฃใฆ); ใใ โ ใใใง | ใใ โ ใใใฆ ยท ใฌใ โ ใฌใใง ยท ใใ โ ใใฃใฆ |
| 1 | ใใ โ ใใใฆ | ใใ โ ใใใฆ ยท ใใใ โ ใใใใฆ |
| 2 | drop ใ, add ใฆ | ใใใ โ ใใใฆ ยท ใฟใ โ ใฟใฆ |
| 3 | irregular | ใใ โ ใใฆ ยท ใใ โ ใใฆ |
Two uses you already know: ใใใซ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ "Please write here." and ใใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใ "Please bring it." (ใใฃใฆ + ใใฆ is "carry and come".)
2. ใใฆใใ: "after doing..."
The ใฆ-form + ใใ says one thing happens after another is done: ใใใใใใฐใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใฒใใ ใใ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ "After you enter your PIN, press withdrawal." ใใใใใซ ใใฃใฆใใใใใใณใใใใใธ ใใใพใใ "After stopping at the bank, I go to the post office." The sentence can end in the present, past or a request.
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| ใฆ-form + ใใ + action | ใใใฆใใใใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใ Please post it after you have written it. |
| ใฆ-form only (and then) | ใใใใใธ ใใฃใฆใใใใญใ ใใใใพใใใ I went to the bank and withdrew money. |
| noun + ใฎ + ใใจใง | ใใใจใฎ ใใจใง ใใใพใใ I'll go after work. |
ใใฆ vs ใใฆใใ: plain ใฆ just chains actions in order; ใฆใใ stresses "only after finishing this".
3. ใใพใงใซ and ใใพใง
ใพใง means "until": the action continues up to that point (6ใใพใง ใพใกใพใใ "I wait until six."). ใพใงใซ means "by": a deadline for something done once (6ใใพใงใซ ใใใใพใใ "I'll be home by six.").
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| time + ใพใง | until (continuing) | ใใใใใฏ 3ใใพใง ใใใฆใใพใใ The bank is open until 3. |
| time + ใพใงใซ | by (deadline) | 15ใซใกใพใงใซ ใฏใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ Please pay by the 15th. |
4. Very polite requests: ใใฆใใ ใใใพใใใ
Beyond ใใฆ ใใ ใใ there is a softer way to ask a favour of someone you do not know well: ใใฆ ใใ ใใใพใใใ ("would you be so kind as to...?"). It is a negative question, which makes it less pushy, the same idea as "Wouldn't you...?" in English.
| Register | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| friends | ใใฆ / ใใฆ ใใใ? | ใ ใใฆ ใใฆ ใใใ? |
| polite | ใใฆ ใใ ใใ | ใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
| more polite | ใใฆ ใใ ใใใพใใใ | ใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใพใใใใ |
| very polite (recognise only) | ใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใใ | ใ ใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใใใ |
5. Money words
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใ / ใฒใใ ใ | orosu / hikidashi | withdraw / withdrawal |
| ใใใใ / ใใใใใ | azukeru / azukeire | deposit / deposit |
| ใตใใใฟ | furikomi | bank transfer |
| ใฆใใใใใ | tesลซryล | fee, commission |
| ใใใ ใ | zandaka | balance |
| ใใใใ | genkin | cash |
๐ฐ Reading โ ใใฟใใฎ
A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.
ใใใณใใใใใง
ๅ ้ฑ(ใใใใ ใ)ใใคใฎใชในใฎ ใจใใ ใกใซ ใซใใคใ ใใใใพใใใใใใณใใใใใง ใใใใซ ใใ ใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใซใใคใ ใใใใพใใใใใใใใณใใง 8,000ใใใงใใใ1ใใ ใใใใใใ ใใใใพใใใใฎ ใใจใใใใใใธ ใใฃใฆใATMใง ใ้(ใใญ)ใ ใใใใพใใใATMใฏ ใคใใใใใ ใใใใใใฃใใงใใใใฆใใใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใใพใใใ
Last week I sent a parcel to a friend in Britain. At the post office I wrote the address on the form and then handed over the parcel. It was 8,000 yen by airmail. It takes about a week. After that I went to the bank and withdrew money from the ATM. The ATM was hard to use, but a member of staff taught me.
Words: ใใใใพใใ watashimashita (handed over) ยท ใใฎ ใใจ sono ato (after that) ยท ใใใใใใฃใ muzukashikatta (was difficult) ยท ใใใใฆ ใใใพใใ oshiete kuremashita (kindly taught me)
1. The writer sent a parcel to a friend in Britain.
Show answer
True: ใคใฎใชในใฎ ใจใใ ใกใซ ใซใใคใ ใใใใพใใ.
2. The parcel went by sea.
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False: it went by airmail (ใใใใใณใ).
3. The writer wrote the address before handing over the parcel.
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True: ใใ ใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใซใใคใ ใใใใพใใ.
4. The writer found the ATM easy.
Show answer
False: it was difficult (ใใใใใใฃใ) and a member of staff helped.
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for the post office, bank and bills. Common kanji appear in brackets.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใใณใใใใ (้ตไพฟๅฑ) | yลซbinkyoku | post office | noun |
| 2 | ใใฃใฆ (ๅๆ) | kitte | stamp | noun |
| 3 | ใฏใใ | hagaki | postcard | noun |
| 4 | ใซใใค (่ท็ฉ) | nimotsu | luggage; parcel | noun |
| 5 | ใใใใใณใ (่ช็ฉบไพฟ) | kลkลซbin | airmail | noun |
| 6 | ใตใชใณใ (่นไพฟ) | funabin | sea mail | noun |
| 7 | ใใใฏใใณใ (ๅฎ ้ ไพฟ) | takuhaibin | courier / home delivery | noun |
| 8 | ใใใใ (้่ก) | ginkล | bank | noun |
| 9 | ใใใ (ๅฃๅบง) | kลza | (bank) account | noun |
| 10 | ATM | ฤ-tฤซ-emu | cash machine | noun |
| 11 | ใตใใใฟ (ๆฏ่พผ) | furikomi | bank transfer | noun |
| 12 | ใฆใใใใใ (ๆๆฐๆ) | tesลซryล | fee | noun |
| 13 | ใใใใ (็พ้) | genkin | cash | noun |
| 14 | ใฏใใ | hanko | name seal | noun |
| 15 | ใใ ใใใ (ไฝๆ) | jลซsho | address | noun |
| 16 | ใใใใ ใใซใผใ | zairyลซ kฤdo | residence card | noun |
| 17 | ใใใใ ใใใ (่ซๆฑๆธ) | seikyลซsho | bill, invoice | noun |
| 18 | ใใใใพใ (้ใใพใ) | okurimasu | send | verb |
| 19 | ใใใใพใ (ไธใใใพใ) | oroshimasu | withdraw (money) | verb |
| 20 | ใฏใใใพใ (ๆใใพใ) | haraimasu | pay | verb |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Say you want to send a parcel to Britain by airmail.
Show answer
ใใฎ ใซใใคใ ใคใฎใชในใพใง ใใใใใณใใง ใใใใใใงใใ
2. Give the ใฆ-form of: ใใ, ใใ, ใใ, ใใ, ใในใ, ใใ.
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ใใฃใฆ, ใใใง, ใใฃใฆ, ใใใฆ, ใในใฆ, ใใฆ
3. Tell someone to enter the PIN and then press "withdrawal".
Show answer
ใใใใใใฐใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใใฒใใ ใใใ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
4. Say "Please pay by the 20th." Then say "The bank is open until three."
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20ใซใกใพใงใซ ใฏใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใใใใใใฏ 3ใใพใง ใใใฆใใพใใ (ใพใงใซ for the deadline, ใพใง for "until")
5. Politely ask a courier to come again at 5 o'clock.
Show answer
5ใใซ ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใฆ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใพใใใใ
6. Ask if you may pay a bill at the convenience store.
Show answer
ใใฎ ใใใใ ใใใใ ใใใง ใฏใใฃใฆใ ใใใงใใใ