Finding a Home

Japanese Basic Conversation 3

Chapter 4 ยท Looking for a Place to Live: Viewings & Renting

๐Ÿ  Finding a Home โ€” ใธใ‚„ใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ™

Renting a flat in Japan has its own vocabulary and its own customs: room types such as 1K and 1LDK, a deposit (ใ—ใใใ‚“) and "key money" (ใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚“), a guarantor, and strict house rules. This chapter takes you from the estate agent to the viewing and the move. The new grammar: ใ€œใŸใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ (you should...), ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ (asking and giving permission, in depth) and ใ€œใพใˆใซ / ใ€œใ‚ใจใง (before / after). Dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.

โ‘  At the Estate Agent โ€” ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใง

A: I'm looking for a room.
B: What kind of room would you like?
A: I live alone, so a studio or a 1K would be good.
B: What's your rent limit?
A: About 70,000 yen.
B: Is it better if it's close to the station?
A: Yes, about ten minutes on foot would be good.
Hard words: ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ fudลsan-ya ("estate agent") ยท ใฒใจใ‚Šใใ‚‰ใ— hitorigurashi ("living alone") ยท ใƒฏใƒณใƒซใƒผใƒ  wanrลซmu ("studio") ยท ใ‚„ใกใ‚“ yachin ("rent") ยท 7ใพใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ nana-man en (70,000 yen) ยท ใจใป toho ("on foot")

โ‘ก Viewing a Room โ€” ใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“

A: I'd like to view the room, please.
B: Please come in.
A: It's spacious. And there's a balcony.
B: It gets good sunlight too.
A: Is there an air conditioner?
B: Yes, there is. The toilet and bath are separate.
Hard words: ใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ naiken ("viewing the inside") ยท ใŠใฏใ„ใ‚Š ใใ ใ•ใ„ o-hairi kudasai ("please come in") ยท ใฒใ‚ใŸใ‚Š hiatari ("sunlight") ยท ใคใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ tsuite imasu ("is attached, comes with") ยท ในใค betsu ("separate")

โ‘ข The Costs โ€” ใŠใ‹ใญใฎ ใฏใชใ—

A: How much is the rent?
B: 65,000 yen, plus 5,000 yen management fee.
A: What about the deposit and key money?
B: One month's rent for the deposit and one for key money.
A: How much will it cost altogether at the start?
B: You'll need about 200,000 yen. You also need a guarantor.
Hard words: ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฒ kanrihi ("management fee") ยท ใ—ใใใ‚“ shikikin ("deposit") ยท ใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚“ reikin ("key money") ยท ใ€œใ‹ใ’ใคใถใ‚“ -kagetsu bun ("worth of ~ months") ยท ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซ hajime ni ("at the start") ยท ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ hoshลnin ("guarantor")

โ‘ฃ Asking Permission โ€” ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹

A: May I keep a pet?
B: I'm sorry, pets aren't allowed.
A: May I play the guitar?
B: You'd better not at night. In the daytime it's fine.
A: Understood.
Hard words: ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ petto ยท ใ ใ‚ dame ("not allowed") ยท ใฒใ hiku ("play (a string instrument)") ยท ใฒใ‹ใชใ„ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ hikanai hล ga ii ("better not to play")

โ‘ค Before and After the Move โ€” ใฒใฃใ“ใ—

A: What should I do before the move?
B: You should contact the electricity, gas and water companies.
A: What do I do after the move?
B: Please change your address at the ward office.
A: By when?
B: Within 14 days of moving, please.
Hard words: ใฒใฃใ“ใ— hikkoshi ("moving house") ยท ใ™ใ„ใฉใ† suidล ("water supply") ยท ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ renraku ("contact") ยท ใใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ kuyakusho ("ward office") ยท ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ† henkล ("change")

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: How's your new place?
B: It's spacious and nice. But it's a bit far from the station.
A: Will you invite friends before you move in?
B: No, I'm planning a party after the move.
Hard words: ใฒใ‚ใใฆ hirokute ("spacious and") ยท ใจใŠใ„ tลi ("far") ยท ใ‚ˆใถ yobu ("invite, call") ยท ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ uun (casual "no")

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
I'm looking for a room.
Heya o sagashite imasu.

Heya, sagashiteru.
How much is the rent?
Yachin wa ikura desu ka.

Yachin, ikura?
May I keep a pet?
Petto o katte mo ii desu ka.

Petto katte mo ii?
You'd better not.
Shinai hล ga ii desu.

Shinai hล ga ii yo.
What should I do before the move?
Hikkoshi no mae ni nani o shita hล ga ii desu ka.

Hikkoshi no mae ni nanika shita hล ga ii?
After I move, I plan to hold a party.
Hikkoshi no ato de pฤtฤซ o suru tsumori desu.

Hikkoshi no ato de pฤtฤซ suru tsumori.

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Three verbs of living, with all the forms from Chapters 1 to 3.

VerbPolitePlainใชใ„-formใŸ-formใฆ-form
to live (ใ™ใ‚€, G1)
sumimasu

sumu

sumanai

sunda

sunde
to rent, borrow (ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹, G2)
karimasu

kariru

karinai

karita

karite
to move house (ใฒใฃใ“ใ™, G1)
hikkoshimasu

hikkosu

hikkosanai

hikkoshita

hikkoshite

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใŸ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™: "you should..."

To give advice, use the ใŸ-form (Chapter 2) + ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™: "You should look for a guarantor." For "you'd better not", use the ใชใ„-form (Chapter 1): Literally "the side of ... is better".

MeaningPatternExample
you should doใŸ-form + ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
you'd better notใชใ„-form + ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
comparing (A is better)noun + ใฎ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
Watch out: ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ is advice, so keep it soft ใ€œใŸ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ can sound bossy if you say it to someone senior. To a colleague or a stranger, soften it: ใ€œใŸ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ("I think you should..."), or ask ใ€œใŸ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ("should I...?") as in dialog โ‘ค. Chapter 9 returns to advice and suggestions.

2. ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹: asking and giving permission

You met this in Japanese Basic Conversation 2 8. It is the ใฆ-form (Chapter 3) + ใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹. Here are all four parts of the exchange:

MoveJapanese
ask May I keep a pet?
allow Yes, that's fine / go ahead.
refuse (direct) No, it's not allowed.
refuse (gentle) Sorry, that's a bit... (and it trails off)
forbid You must not smoke here. (recognise only)

3. ใ€œใพใˆใซ / ใ€œใ‚ใจใง: before and after

Both link two events in time. The verb before ใพใˆใซ is always in the plain present form, whatever the tense of the main sentence. The verb before ใ‚ใจใง is in the ใŸ-form. With a noun, add ใฎ.

PatternExample
plain form + ใพใˆใซ Before moving, you should get in touch.
noun + ใฎ + ใพใˆใซ Before the contract, I view the room.
ใŸ-form + ใ‚ใจใง After I have moved, I go to the ward office.
noun + ใฎ + ใ‚ใจใง After work I go to a viewing.

ใ‚ใจใง vs ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (Chapter 3): they are often interchangeable (ใ‹ใ„ใŸ ใ‚ใจใง / ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰). ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ stresses "only after"; ใ‚ใจใง just gives the order.

4. Rooms, sizes and costs

TermWhat it means
(one room)a studio: one room with a small kitchen in it
(ใƒฏใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผ)one room + a separate kitchen
(ใƒฏใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ)one room + a kitchen big enough for a dining table
(ใƒฏใƒณใ‚จใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ)one bedroom + a living/dining/kitchen space
(ใ‚ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)room size measured in tatami mats: 6 mats is roughly 10 mยฒ
monthly rent
monthly service fee (common areas, cleaning)
deposit, partly refundable when you leave
"key money", a non-refundable gift to the landlord

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.

ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใธใ‚„

Next month I'm moving. My current room is small, so I plan to rent a bigger one. Yesterday I viewed a room at an estate agent. The rent is 70,000 yen, and it's ten minutes' walk from the station. I was told that before moving it's better to contact the electricity and gas companies. After moving I'll go to the ward office.

Words: ๆฅๆœˆ raigetsu (next month) ยท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ aruite (on foot) ยท ใใใพใ—ใŸ kikimashita (I heard) ยท ใ‚‚ใฃใจ motto (more)

1. The writer's current room is small.

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True: ใ„ใพใฎ ใธใ‚„ใฏ ใกใ„ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰.

2. The rent of the room is 700,000 yen.

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False: 7ไธ‡ๅ†† is 70,000 yen.

3. The room is ten minutes' walk from the station.

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True: ใˆใใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ 10ใทใ‚“.

4. The writer will go to the ward office before moving.

Show answer

False: after the move (ใฒใฃใ“ใ—ใฎ ใ‚ใจใง); before the move comes the electricity and gas contact.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for finding a home. Common kanji appear in brackets.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1fudลsan-yaestate agentnoun
2yachinrentnoun
3shikikindepositnoun
4reikinkey moneynoun
5keiyakucontractnoun
6hoshลninguarantornoun
7heyaroomnoun
8wanrลซmustudio flatnoun
9jลtatami mat (room size)noun
10kanrihimanagement feenoun
11berandabalconynoun
12eakonair conditionernoun
13pettopetnoun
14naikenviewing a propertynoun
15hikkoshimoving housenoun
16tohoon footnoun
17sumimasulive, resideverb
18karimasurent, borrowverb
19hikkoshimasumove houseverb
20hiroispacious, widei-adj.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” ใ—ใใใ‚“, ใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚“ and the Guarantor A flat usually costs several months' rent up front: the first month, a ใ—ใใใ‚“ that may be partly returned when you leave, ใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚“ that is never returned (less common than it was, so ask for flats without it), the agent's fee, and often a guarantor or a guarantee company (ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ). Foreign residents are sometimes asked for extra documents, and some landlords are cautious about renting to foreigners, so agents who work with foreign residents can help. Check rules on noise, pets and rubbish in the contract before you sign.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Reading a Floor Plan A listing shows a code like 1K / 25ใŽก / 6ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† / 4ใ‹ใ„ / ใˆใใจใป8ใทใ‚“. The number is the count of rooms (not counting the kitchen), K / DK / LDK describe the kitchen, ใŽก is the area, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† is the size in tatami mats, ใ€œใ‹ใ„ is the floor, and ใˆใใจใป is the walking time. Remember that a flat is sometimes handed over unfurnished and even without light fittings or an air conditioner.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๅฎถ and ๅบƒ ๅฎถ (ie, ka, house, home) is in ๅฎถ่ณƒ (yachin, rent) and ๅคงๅฎถ (ลya, landlord). ๅบƒ (hiro-i, wide, spacious) is what you want in a flat: ๅบƒใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹. Have a look: ๅฎถ โ–ธ ยท ๅบƒ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Tell the agent you want a 1K near the station, up to 60,000 yen.

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2. Ask if you may keep a cat in the flat.

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3. Advise a friend to read the contract carefully and not to sign today.

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4. Say "Before moving, I will contact the electricity company."

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(plain form before ใพใˆใซ)

5. Say "After moving, I will go to the ward office."

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(ใŸ-form before ใ‚ใจใง)

6. Give the ใชใ„-form and ใฆ-form of ใ™ใ‚€ and ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹.

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