Planning a Trip

Japanese Basic Conversation 3

Chapter 2 ยท Planning a Trip: Holidays & Itineraries

๐Ÿ—พ Planning a Trip โ€” ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†ใฎ ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ

In this chapter you plan a holiday in Japan: choosing where to go (Kyoto, Nara, Hokkaido), booking a hotel, buying a bullet-train ticket and talking about what you will do each day. The new grammar uses the plain form you met in Chapter 1: ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ (I intend to...) and ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ (do things like... and...). You also revisit ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™ (want to), with its negative and past. As in Chapter 1, dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.

โ‘  Where to Go โ€” ใฉใ“ใธ ใ„ใ?

A: Where do you want to go in the summer holiday?
B: I want to go to Kyoto and Nara.
A: Do you intend to go alone?
B: No, I plan to go with a friend, the two of us.
A: Won't you go to Hokkaido?
B: I don't intend to this year. It's far.
Hard words: ใชใคใ‚„ใ™ใฟ natsuyasumi ("summer holiday") ยท ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š tsumori ("intention") ยท ใตใŸใ‚Šใง futari de ("the two of us") ยท ใ“ใจใ— kotoshi ("this year") ยท ใจใŠใ„ tลi ("far")

โ‘ก Booking a Hotel โ€” ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ

A: Hello, Hotel Sakura.
B: I'd like to book a room.
A: From when, and for how many nights?
B: From 10 August for three nights. Two people.
A: Twin or double?
B: A twin, please. Is breakfast included?
A: Yes, breakfast is included. Check-in is from 3 o'clock.
Hard words: ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ yoyaku ("booking") ยท ใชใ‚“ใฑใ nanpaku ("how many nights") ยท ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ sanpaku ("three nights") ยท ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒณ / ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ tsuin / daburu ยท ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ chลshoku ("breakfast") ยท ใคใใพใ™ tsukimasu ("is included")

โ‘ข A Bullet-Train Ticket โ€” ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฎ ใใฃใท

A: A ticket from Tokyo to Kyoto, please.
B: One way or return?
A: One way.
B: There are reserved and non-reserved seats.
A: A reserved seat, please. A window seat would be good.
B: On the Nozomi it takes about 2 hours 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
Hard words: ใ‹ใŸใฟใก katamichi ("one way") ยท ใŠใ†ใตใ ลfuku ("return") ยท ใ—ใฆใ„ใ›ใ shiteiseki ("reserved seat") ยท ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ jiyลซseki ("non-reserved seat") ยท ใพใฉใŒใ‚ madogawa ("window side") ยท ใฎใžใฟ Nozomi (the fastest train)

โ‘ฃ Making the Itinerary โ€” ใ‚ˆใฆใ„ใ‚’ ใŸใฆใ‚‹

A: Let's talk about our plans for the trip.
B: On day one, in Kyoto, let's look at temples, drink tea and so on.
A: Sounds good. And day two?
B: We go to Nara. We'll see the deer, buy souvenirs and so on.
A: What shall we do in the evenings?
B: I plan to soak in a hot spring, read a book and so on.
Hard words: ใ‚ˆใฆใ„ yotei ("plan, schedule") ยท 1ใซใกใ‚ ichinichime ("day one") ยท ใŠใฆใ‚‰ o-tera ("temple") ยท ใ—ใ‹ shika ("deer") ยท ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ onsen ("hot spring") ยท ใฏใ„ใฃใŸใ‚Š haittari (from ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™, "enter, bathe")

โ‘ค Tourist Information โ€” ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡

A: Excuse me, please recommend some sightseeing spots.
B: Do you like temples?
A: Yes. But I don't really want to go to crowded places.
B: Then please go early in the morning. There are fewer people.
A: Do you also have a map in English?
B: Yes, here you are.
Hard words: ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใก kankลchi ("sightseeing spot") ยท ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ osusume ("recommendation") ยท ใŠใ—ใˆใฆ oshiete ("tell me") ยท ใ„ใใŸใใชใ„ ikitakunai ("don't want to go") ยท ใ™ใใชใ„ sukunai ("few")

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Are you going anywhere in the summer holiday?
B: Yes, I'm planning to go to Kyoto.
A: Lucky you. What will you do?
B: See temples, eat good food and so on.
A: Remember to bring me a souvenir!
B: Got it.
Hard words: ใฉใ“ใ‹ doko ka ("somewhere") ยท ใ„ใ„ใช ii na ("lucky you, nice") ยท ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š (casual: no ใงใ™) ยท ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใญ yoroshiku ne ("please do") ยท ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ wakatta (plain past of ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™)

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
I plan to go to Kyoto.
Kyลto e iku tsumori desu.

Kyลto ni iku tsumori.
I don't plan to go.
Ikanai tsumori desu.

Ikanai tsumori.
I'd like to book a room.
Heya o yoyaku shitai desu.

Heya, yoyaku shitai.
One way or return?
Katamichi desu ka, ลfuku desu ka.

Katamichi? ลŒfuku?
We'll see temples and so on.
O-tera o mitari shimasu.

O-tera o mitari suru.
Please recommend somewhere.
Osusume o oshiete kudasai.

Osusume aru?

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Travel verbs, with their plain and ใชใ„-forms from Chapter 1 (Group 1 and Group 2 verbs).

VerbPolite (present)Polite negativePlain (dictionary)ใชใ„-form
to decide (ใใ‚ใ‚‹, Group 2)
kimemasu

kimemasen

kimeru

kimenai
to stay overnight (ใจใพใ‚‹, Group 1)
tomarimasu

tomarimasen

tomaru

tomaranai
to ride, get on (ใฎใ‚‹, Group 1)
norimasu

norimasen

noru

noranai

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™ revisited: want to

You met ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™ in Japanese Basic Conversation 2 3. It is the ใพใ™-stem plus ใŸใ„, and ใŸใ„ then behaves like an ใ„-adjective, so it has a negative and a past:

FormJapaneseMeaning
want toI want to go
don't want toI don't want to go
wanted toI wanted to go
didn't want toI didn't want to go

The object can take ใ‚’ or ใŒ: Said about your own wishes only; for someone else you would need other patterns.

2. ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™: "I intend to..."

Use the plain form of the verb before ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ for a plan you have already decided: "I intend to go to Kyoto." For "I don't intend to", use the ใชใ„-form: Both come from Chapter 1.

PatternExample
plain form + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ I plan to stay three nights.
ใชใ„-form + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ I don't plan to rent a car.
casual: drop ใงใ™ I'm planning to go tomorrow.

ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š vs ใŸใ„. ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™ is a wish ("I would like to"); ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ is a decision ("I mean to, and I'm planning for it"). ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใธ ใ„ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ says you wish it; ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใธ ใ„ใ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ says you have decided.

3. ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™: "do things like A and B"

To list a few typical activities, not all of them, use the ใŸ-form + ใ‚Š twice, then ใ—ใพใ™: "I'll look at temples, drink tea, and so on." The ใŸ-form is the plain past (Chapter 7 treats it fully); for now learn how it is made:

GroupRuleExamples (plain โ†’ ใŸ-form)
1ใ€œใ† / ใค / ใ‚‹ โ†’ ใ€œใฃใŸ ยท ยท ยท
1ใ€œใ‚€ / ใถ / ใฌ โ†’ ใ€œใ‚“ใ  ยท ยท
1ใ€œใ โ†’ ใ€œใ„ใŸ (ใ„ใ โ†’ ใ„ใฃใŸ is the exception); ใ€œใ โ†’ ใ€œใ„ใ  ยท ยท
1ใ€œใ™ โ†’ ใ€œใ—ใŸ
2drop ใ‚‹, add ใŸ ยท
3irregular ยท

Examples: "Buy things, eat things, and so on." "On rainy days I read, watch films and so on." The tense is decided only by the last verb (ใ—ใพใ™ / ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ / ใ™ใ‚‹).

Watch out: ใŸใ‚Š is not "and" for a full list ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ€œใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ gives examples out of several things you might do. To say exactly what you do in order, use ใ€œใฆ instead (Japanese Basic Conversation 2 1). Also, both verbs must have ใ‚Š: ใฟใŸใ‚Š ใฎใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ is right; ใฟใŸใ‚Š ใฎใฟใพใ™ is not.

4. Booking words: nights and tickets

MeaningJapaneseRomaji
1 night / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5ippaku / nihaku / sanpaku / yonhaku / gohaku
how many nights?nanpaku desu ka
day 1 / day 2 / day 3ichinichime / futsukame / mikkame
one-way / return ticketkatamichi / ลfuku
reserved / non-reserved seatshiteiseki / jiyลซseki
breakfast includedchลshoku-tsuki

Note that 2ใซใกใ‚, 3ใซใกใ‚ are read ใตใคใ‹ใ‚, ใฟใฃใ‹ใ‚: the day-of-month readings from Japanese Basic Conversation 2 1 plus ใ‚.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Reading โ€” ใ‚ˆใฟใ‚‚ใฎ

A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใฎ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†

Last summer I went to Kyoto with a friend. It took about two hours by bullet train. In Kyoto we looked at temples, drank tea and so on. At night we stayed at a ryokan (Japanese inn). The food was very good. This winter I want to go to Hokkaido. I intend to ski.

Words: ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ ryokan (Japanese-style inn) ยท ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ sukฤซ (skiing) ยท ๅŽปๅนด kyonen (last year) ยท ๅ†ฌ fuyu (winter)

1. The writer went to Kyoto by bullet train.

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True: ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใง 2ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„.

2. They stayed at a hotel.

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False: they stayed at a ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“.

3. The food was good.

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True: ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.

4. The writer intends to go to Hokkaido next summer.

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False: the writer wants to go to Hokkaido this winter and plans to ski.

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for planning a trip. Common kanji appear in brackets.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1ryokลtrip, travelnoun
2yoteiplan, schedulenoun
3hoteruhotelnoun
4ryokanJapanese-style innnoun
5hikลkiaeroplanenoun
6shinkansenbullet trainnoun
7kipputicketnoun
8yoyakureservation, bookingnoun
9ippakuone night's staynoun
10kankลsightseeingnoun
11o-tera(Buddhist) templenoun
12jinja(Shinto) shrinenoun
13omiyagesouvenir, gift from a tripnoun
14chลshokubreakfastnoun
15katamichione waynoun
16ลfukureturn tripnoun
17chekku-incheck-innoun
18osusumerecommendationnoun
19kimemasudecideverb
20tomarimasustay overnightverb
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Bullet Trains and Seats On the Tokyo-Kyoto line the fastest train is the ใฎใžใฟ (about 2 hours 15 minutes), then ใฒใ‹ใ‚Š and ใ“ใ ใพ, which stop more often. Tickets are bought at the ticket office (ใฟใฉใ‚Šใฎ ใพใฉใใก) or machines; the train line also has non-reserved cars (ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ) on some trains, but at busy times (New Year, Golden Week in early May, Obon in August) you should reserve. Tourist rail passes exist, but their rules and prices change, so check before you buy.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Staying at a ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ and Buying ใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ At a ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ you take your shoes off at the entrance, wear a ใ‚†ใ‹ใŸ and often eat dinner and breakfast in the price. Bring-back gifts (ใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’) are a real custom: colleagues and family expect something small, often regional sweets in a nicely wrapped box. Every region has its own, such as ใ‚„ใคใฏใ— in Kyoto, and shops near stations sell them.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๆ—ฅ You know ๆ—ฅ (nichi, hi, day, sun) from the days of the week. On trips you see it in ใ€œๆ—ฅ้–“ (~nichikan, "for ~ days") and ๆ—ฅๅธฐใ‚Š (higaeri, a day trip): ๆ—ฅๅธฐใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†. Look at ไบฌ้ƒฝ (Kyลto) on the departure board too, though neither character is on the site's kanji list yet. Have a look: ๆ—ฅ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Say that you intend to go to Nara with a friend.

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2. Say you do not intend to rent a car.

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(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹ โ†’ ใ‹ใ‚Šใชใ„)

3. Give the ใŸ-form of: ใฎใ‚€, ใฟใ‚‹, ใ‹ใ, ใ„ใ.

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4. Say "On holiday I want to visit temples, eat and so on."

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5. Book a twin room for two people for three nights from 10 August, breakfast included.

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6. At the ticket office, ask for a one-way, reserved-seat ticket to Kyoto.

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