Your Job
Spanish Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 6 · Talking About Your Job
💼 Your Job — Mi trabajo
In this chapter you will say what you do for a living, where you work and what you study, and ask other people the same. You will also learn the three groups of regular verbs (-ar, -er, -ir), which gives you the pattern for hundreds of Spanish verbs. The tables give the respelling; a short Hard words box helps with the trickiest words.
① What Do You Do? (formal) — ¿A qué se dedica usted?
② Two New Colleagues (informal) — ¿En qué trabajas?
③ Student or Worker? — ¿Estudias o trabajas?
④ Working for Yourself — Soy autónomo
⑤ Your Parents' Jobs — ¿A qué se dedican tus padres?
⑥ Friends Together (casual, plural) — ¿A qué os dedicáis?
🗝️ Key Phrases — Frases clave
| Situation | Formal (usted) | Informal (tú) |
|---|---|---|
| What do you do? | ¿A qué se dedica usted? ah KEH seh deh-DEE-kah oos-TEHD | ¿A qué te dedicas? / ¿En qué trabajas? ah KEH teh deh-DEE-kahs / ehn KEH trah-BAH-khahs |
| Where do you work? | ¿Dónde trabaja usted? DOHN-deh trah-BAH-khah oos-TEHD | ¿Dónde trabajas? DOHN-deh trah-BAH-khahs |
| Do you study or work? | ¿Estudia o trabaja? ehs-TOO-dyah oh trah-BAH-khah | ¿Estudias o trabajas? ehs-TOO-dyahs oh trah-BAH-khahs |
| I'm a… | Soy ingeniero / ingeniera. SOY een-kheh-NYEH-roh / -rah | Soy ingeniero / ingeniera. SOY een-kheh-NYEH-roh / -rah |
| I work as a… | Trabajo como camarero. trah-BAH-khoh KOH-moh kah-mah-REH-roh | Trabajo como camarera. trah-BAH-khoh KOH-moh kah-mah-REH-rah |
| I work in / for… | Trabajo en una empresa. trah-BAH-khoh ehn OO-nah ehm-PREH-sah | Trabajo en un hospital. trah-BAH-khoh ehn oon ohs-pee-TAHL |
👩💼 Professions — Profesiones
| English | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| doctor | médico MEH-dee-koh | médica MEH-dee-kah |
| nurse | enfermero ehn-fehr-MEH-roh | enfermera ehn-fehr-MEH-rah |
| teacher | profesor proh-feh-SOR | profesora proh-feh-SOH-rah |
| lawyer | abogado ah-boh-GAH-doh | abogada ah-boh-GAH-dah |
| engineer | ingeniero een-kheh-NYEH-roh | ingeniera een-kheh-NYEH-rah |
| IT specialist | informático een-fohr-MAH-tee-koh | informática een-fohr-MAH-tee-kah |
| waiter / waitress | camarero kah-mah-REH-roh | camarera kah-mah-REH-rah |
| cook, chef | cocinero koh-thee-NEH-roh | cocinera koh-thee-NEH-rah |
| architect | arquitecto ar-kee-TEHK-toh | arquitecta ar-kee-TEHK-tah |
| self-employed | autónomo ow-TOH-noh-moh | autónoma ow-TOH-noh-mah |
| civil servant | funcionario foon-thyoh-NAH-ryoh | funcionaria foon-thyoh-NAH-ryah |
| retired | jubilado khoo-bee-LAH-doh | jubilada khoo-bee-LAH-dah |
| student | estudiante ehs-too-DYAHN-teh (same for both) | |
| journalist | periodista peh-ryoh-DEES-tah (same for both) | |
| police officer | policía poh-lee-THEE-ah (el / la policía) | |
| electrician | electricista eh-lehk-tree-THEES-tah (same for both) | |
🏢 Places of Work — Lugares de trabajo
| Place | Say it | English |
|---|---|---|
| la empresa | lah ehm-PREH-sah | company; firm |
| la oficina | lah oh-fee-THEE-nah | office |
| el hospital | ehl ohs-pee-TAHL | hospital |
| el colegio | ehl koh-LEH-khyoh | school |
| la universidad | lah oo-nee-behr-thee-DAHD | university |
| la tienda | lah TYEHN-dah | shop |
| el restaurante | ehl rrehs-tow-RAHN-teh | restaurant |
| el banco | ehl BAHN-koh | bank |
Use en for the place: Trabajo en un hospital. Use como for the job ("as"): Trabajo como enfermera. You can also say Soy enfermera, which means the same.
🔤 The Three Regular Verb Groups — Verbos regulares
Spanish verbs belong to three groups by the ending of the infinitive: -ar, -er and -ir. Remove the ending to get the stem, then add the endings of the group. Learn the three patterns and you can use hundreds of verbs. Here are trabajar ("to work", -ar), aprender ("to learn", -er) and abrir ("to open", -ir).
| trabajar (-ar) | aprender (-er) | abrir (-ir) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo (I) | trabajo trah-BAH-khoh | aprendo ah-PREHN-doh | abro AH-broh |
| tú (you, informal) | trabajas trah-BAH-khahs | aprendes ah-PREHN-dehs | abres AH-brehs |
| él, ella, usted | trabaja trah-BAH-khah | aprende ah-PREHN-deh | abre AH-breh |
| nosotros (we) | trabajamos trah-bah-KHAH-mohs | aprendemos ah-prehn-DEH-mohs | abrimos ah-BREE-mohs |
| vosotros (Spain) | trabajáis trah-bah-KHAHYS | aprendéis ah-prehn-DAYS | abrís ah-BREES |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | trabajan trah-BAH-khahn | aprenden ah-PREHN-dehn | abren AH-brehn |
📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulario
20 key words. Read the Spanish first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed syllable).
| # | Spanish | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | el trabajo | ehl trah-BAH-khoh | work; job | noun |
| 2 | trabajar | trah-bah-KHAR | to work | verb |
| 3 | estudiar | ehs-too-DYAR | to study | verb |
| 4 | la empresa | lah ehm-PREH-sah | company | noun |
| 5 | la oficina | lah oh-fee-THEE-nah | office | noun |
| 6 | el hospital | ehl ohs-pee-TAHL | hospital | noun |
| 7 | el colegio | ehl koh-LEH-khyoh | school | noun |
| 8 | la tienda | lah TYEHN-dah | shop | noun |
| 9 | el médico / la médica | ehl MEH-dee-koh / lah MEH-dee-kah | doctor | noun |
| 10 | el profesor / la profesora | ehl proh-feh-SOR / lah proh-feh-SOH-rah | teacher | noun |
| 11 | el enfermero / la enfermera | ehl ehn-fehr-MEH-roh / lah ehn-fehr-MEH-rah | nurse | noun |
| 12 | el ingeniero / la ingeniera | ehl een-kheh-NYEH-roh / lah een-kheh-NYEH-rah | engineer | noun |
| 13 | el informático / la informática | ehl een-fohr-MAH-tee-koh / lah een-fohr-MAH-tee-kah | IT specialist | noun |
| 14 | el camarero / la camarera | ehl kah-mah-REH-roh / lah kah-mah-REH-rah | waiter / waitress | noun |
| 15 | el abogado / la abogada | ehl ah-boh-GAH-doh / lah ah-boh-GAH-dah | lawyer | noun |
| 16 | el / la estudiante | ehl / lah ehs-too-DYAHN-teh | student | noun |
| 17 | autónomo / autónoma | ow-TOH-noh-moh / -mah | self-employed | adj |
| 18 | jubilado / jubilada | khoo-bee-LAH-doh / -dah | retired | adj |
| 19 | como | KOH-moh | as; like | prep |
| 20 | ¿A qué se dedica? | ah KEH seh deh-DEE-kah | what do you do (for a living)? | phrase |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Ejercicios
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Ask a colleague, informally, what they do, then say you are an IT specialist (man or woman).
Show answer
¿A qué te dedicas? Soy informático / informática.
2. Give the feminine: abogado, profesor, camarero, cocinero, estudiante.
Show answer
abogada · profesora · camarera · cocinera · estudiante (no change; la estudiante).
3. Say in Spanish: "My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital."
Show answer
Mi madre es enfermera. Trabaja en un hospital.
4. Complete with the right form: "Yo (trabajar) en una tienda." · "Ellos (aprender) español." · "Nosotros (abrir) la oficina."
Show answer
trabajo · aprenden · abrimos.
5. Say: "I'm self-employed. I work from home." (man or woman)
Show answer
Soy autónomo / autónoma. Trabajo en casa.
6. What is wrong? ✗ Soy un ingeniero. Correct it.
Show answer
No article is used before a profession after ser: Soy ingeniero. (or Soy ingeniera)