Technology & Media
Japanese Basic Conversation 3
Chapter 8 ยท Technology & Media: Phones, Internet & the News
๐ฑ Technology & Media โ ในใใใปใใใใปใใฅใผใน
Phones, apps, Wi-Fi and the news are part of daily life, and a lot of their vocabulary is borrowed from English, so it is easy to pick up. This chapter shows you how to buy and use a phone, fix a connection problem, talk about apps and social media, and discuss the news. The grammar: ใใฆ ใใ for things in progress and for states, ใใจ ใใใใพใ with the plain form ("I think that..."), and ใใจใใ ("called...", "says that..."). Dialog lines have no romaji; a Hard words note gives readings.
โ At the Phone Shop โ ใใใใใทใงใใใง
โก A Connection Problem โ ใคใชใใใชใ
โข Apps and Social Media โ ใขใใช
โฃ The News โ ใใฅใผใน
โค Opinions about Technology โ ใใใ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| The Wi-Fi won't connect. | Wi-Fiใ ใคใชใใใพใใใ Wai-fai ga tsunagarimasen. | Wi-Fiใใคใชใใใชใใ Wai-fai, tsunagaranai. |
| I'm using LINE. | ใฉใคใณใ ใคใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ Rain o tsukatte imasu. | ใฉใคใณ ใคใใฃใฆใใ Rain tsukatteru. |
| I haven't seen it yet. | ใพใ ใฟใฆ ใใพใใใ Mada mite imasen. | ใพใ ใฟใฆใชใใ Mada mitenai. |
| I think it's convenient. | ในใใใ ใจ ใใใใพใใ Benri da to omoimasu. | ในใใใ ใจ ใใใใ Benri da to omou. |
| They said it will rain. | ใใใ ใตใใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใใ Ame ga furu to itte imashita. | ใใใ ใตใใฃใฆใ Ame ga furu tte. |
| An app called LINE | ใฉใคใณใจใใ ใขใใช Rain to iu apuri | ใฉใคใณใฃใฆ ใขใใช Rain tte apuri |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
Three verbs often found in ใใฆ ใใพใ form.
| Verb | Polite | Plain | ใชใ-form | ใฆ-form | ใใฆ ใใพใ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to connect (ใคใชใใ, G1) | ใคใชใใใพใ tsunagarimasu | ใคใชใใ tsunagaru | ใคใชใใใชใ tsunagaranai | ใคใชใใฃใฆ tsunagatte | ใคใชใใฃใฆ ใใพใ tsunagatte imasu |
| to know (ใใ, G1) | ใใใพใ shirimasu | ใใ shiru | ใใใชใ shiranai | ใใฃใฆ shitte | ใใฃใฆ ใใพใ shitte imasu |
| to think (ใใใ, G1) | ใใใใพใ omoimasu | ใใใ omou | ใใใใชใ omowanai | ใใใฃใฆ omotte | ใใใฃใฆ ใใพใ omotte imasu |
Note that "to know" is ใใฃใฆ ใใพใ ("I am in a state of knowing"), but "I don't know" is ใใใพใใ (not ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ).
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. ใใฆ ใใ: progress, state and habit
You know ใใฆ ใใพใ from Chapters 5 and earlier. It has three main meanings, and the verb decides which one fits:
| Meaning | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| in progress (an action now) | ใใพ ใใฅใผในใ ใฟใฆ ใใพใใ | I'm watching the news now. |
| state (result of a change) | Wi-Fiใ ใคใชใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ | The Wi-Fi is connected. |
| habit (repeated) | ใพใใใ ใใใถใใ ใใใง ใใพใใ | I read a newspaper every morning. |
| job or condition (Chapter 5) | ITใใใใใง ใฏใใใใฆ ใใพใใ | I work at an IT company. |
| not yet (negative) | ใพใ ใฟใฆ ใใพใใใ | I haven't watched it yet. |
With verbs of change (ใคใ, ใใใ, ใใ, ใใพใ, ใคใชใใ, ใใ) the ใใฆใใ form usually describes the state that results: ใงใใใ ใคใใฆ ใใพใใ "The light is on." ใใขใ ใใใฆ ใใพใใ "The door is open." With ordinary action verbs (ใฟใ, ใใ, ใในใ) it means the action is going on.
| Someone does it (with ใ) | It happens by itself (with ใ) |
|---|---|
| ใงใใใ ใคใใพใ (turn on) | ใงใใใ ใคใใพใ โ ใคใใฆ ใใพใ (is on) |
| ใงใใใ ใใใพใ (turn off) | ใงใใใ ใใใพใ โ ใใใฆ ใใพใ (is off) |
| ใใขใ ใใใพใ (open) | ใใขใ ใใใพใ โ ใใใฆ ใใพใ (is open) |
| ใใขใ ใใใพใ (close) | ใใขใ ใใพใใพใ โ ใใพใฃใฆ ใใพใ (is closed) |
2. ใใจ ใใใใพใ: "I think that..."
Put your thought before ใจ, using the plain form, then ใใใใพใ: ในใใใฏ ในใใใ ใจ ใใใใพใใ "I think smartphones are convenient." You met this as a ready-made phrase in Japanese Basic Conversation 2 11; here is the pattern.
| Before ใจ | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| verb | plain present / past / negative | ใใใ ใใใ ใตใใจ ใใใใพใใ / ใใใตใใฏ ใใชใใจ ใใใใพใใ |
| ใ-adjective | plain form | ใใใใใ ใขใใซใ ใใใจ ใใใใพใใ |
| ใช-adjective / noun | plain ใ | ในใใใ ใจ ใใใใพใใ / ใปใใจใใ ใจ ใใใใพใใ |
| question: your view | ใฉใ ใใใใพใใ | ใใฎ ใขใใชใ ใฉใ ใใใใพใใใ |
| agreeing | ใใ ใใใใพใ / ใใ ใใใใพใใ | ใใใใ ใใ ใใใใพใใ |
3. ใใจใใ: "called..." and "says that..."
ใจ ใใ (literally "to say that...") has two main uses.
| Use | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| naming | name + ใจใใ + noun | ใฉใคใณใจใใ ใขใใช (an app called LINE) |
| quoting what someone says | plain form + ใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใ / ใใฃใฆใใพใใ | ใใใตใใ ใใใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใใ (They said a typhoon is coming.) |
| asking about a name | ใใฃใฆ ใชใใงใใ / ใใจใฏ ใชใใงใใ | ใฉใคใณใฃใฆ ใชใใงใใใ (What is LINE?) |
| casual quoting | plain form + ใฃใฆ | ใใใ ใใใตใใ ใใใฃใฆใ (They say it's coming.) |
4. Technology words
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ในใใ / ใฑใผใฟใค | sumaho / kฤtai | smartphone / mobile phone |
| ใขใใช | apuri | app |
| ใใใ / ใคใณใฟใผใใใ | netto / intฤnetto | the internet |
| ใใ ใใงใ | jลซden | charging |
| ใใใ | gamen | screen |
| ใในใฏใผใ | pasuwฤdo | password |
๐ฐ Reading โ ใใฟใใฎ
A short text. Kanji appear with the reading in brackets. Read it, then answer the true/false questions below.
ใใใฎ ใใฅใผใน
ไปๆฅ(ใใใ)ใๆฑไบฌ(ใจใใใใ)ใฏ ๆ(ใใ)ใใ ๅคง(ใใ)ใใ ใใใ ใตใฃใฆ ใใพใใใงใใใใ ใจใพใฃใฆ ใใพใใใใไผ็คพ(ใใใใ)ใธ ใใใชใ ไบบ(ใฒใจ)ใ ใใใใ ใใพใใใใฅใผในใงใฏใใใกใง ไปไบ(ใใใจ)ใ ใใ ใปใใ ใใใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใใใใใใ ในใใใง ใใฅใผในใ ใฟใฆใใใใใฏ ใใกใง ไปไบ(ใใใจ)ใ ใใพใใใใใใใฏ ใฏใใใจ ใใใใพใใ
Today in Tokyo, heavy rain has been falling since the morning. The trains have stopped, so many people can't get to their companies. The news said it's better to work at home. I also saw the news on my smartphone and worked at home today. I think it will be fine tomorrow.
Words: ใตใฃใฆ ใใพใ futte imasu (is falling) ยท ใจใพใฃใฆ ใใพใ tomatte imasu (is stopped) ยท ใใใใ takusan (many) ยท ใฏใใ hareru (clear up)
1. It is raining heavily in Tokyo.
Show answer
True: ๅคงใใ ใใใ ใตใฃใฆ ใใพใ.
2. The trains are running normally.
Show answer
False: ใงใใใใ ใจใพใฃใฆ ใใพใ (they have stopped).
3. The news said it's better to work from home.
Show answer
True: ใใกใง ไปไบใ ใใ ใปใใ ใใใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ.
4. The writer thinks it will rain tomorrow too.
Show answer
False: ใใใใฏ ใฏใใใจ ใใใใพใ (they think it will clear up).
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for technology and the media. Common kanji appear in brackets.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ในใใ | sumaho | smartphone | noun |
| 2 | ใขใใช | apuri | app | noun |
| 3 | ใใใ | netto | the net, internet | noun |
| 4 | Wi-Fi | wai-fai | Wi-Fi | noun |
| 5 | ใในใฏใผใ | pasuwฤdo | password | noun |
| 6 | ใใใ (็ป้ข) | gamen | screen | noun |
| 7 | ใใ ใใงใ (ๅ ้ป) | jลซden | charging | noun |
| 8 | ใใฅใผใน | nyลซsu | news | noun |
| 9 | ใใใถใ (ๆฐ่) | shinbun | newspaper | noun |
| 10 | ใใฌใ | terebi | television | noun |
| 11 | SNS | esu-enu-esu | social media | noun |
| 12 | ใกใใปใผใธ | messฤji | message | noun |
| 13 | ใใใใ (ๆค็ดข) | kensaku | search | noun |
| 14 | ใคใชใใใพใ | tsunagarimasu | connect | verb |
| 15 | ใใใใพใ (ๆใใพใ) | omoimasu | think | verb |
| 16 | ใใใพใ (่จใใพใ) | iimasu | say; be called | verb |
| 17 | ใใใพใ (็ฅใใพใ) | shirimasu | get to know | verb |
| 18 | ใคใใใพใ (ไฝฟใใพใ) | tsukaimasu | use | verb |
| 19 | ในใใ (ไพฟๅฉ) | benri | convenient | na-adj. |
| 20 | ใปใใจใ (ๆฌๅฝ) | hontล | true; really | noun |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Say "The Wi-Fi isn't connected."
Show answer
Wi-Fiใ ใคใชใใฃใฆ ใใพใใใ
2. Say "I'm using an app called LINE."
Show answer
ใฉใคใณใจใใ ใขใใชใ ใคใใฃใฆ ใใพใใ
3. Say "I think smartphones are convenient."
Show answer
ในใใใฏ ในใใใ ใจ ใใใใพใใ (keep ใ before ใจ)
4. Say "They said it will rain tomorrow."
Show answer
ใใใใฏ ใใใ ใตใใจ ใใฃใฆ ใใพใใใ
5. Say "I haven't read the news yet."
Show answer
ใพใ ใใฅใผในใ ใใใง ใใพใใใ
6. Casually tell a friend "They say it'll be sunny tomorrow."
Show answer
ใใใ ใฏใใใฃใฆใ