Hobbies & Free Time

Japanese Basic Conversation 2

Chapter 2 ยท Hobbies & Free Time

๐ŸŽธ Hobbies & Free Time โ€” ใ—ใ‚…ใฟใจ ใฒใพใช ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“

After what you do comes what you enjoy. In this chapter you learn to ask about someone's hobby, to say what you like and dislike, and to say what you are good or bad at. All of this runs on one small but important pattern: ใ€œใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™. It is a pattern that surprises English speakers, because the thing you like is marked with ใŒ, not ใ‚’. Once you have it, you can talk about sports, music, food, films and any other interest.

โ‘  What's Your Hobby? โ€” ใ—ใ‚…ใฟใฏ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹

A: Shumi wa nan desu ka. What's your hobby?
B: Dokusho desu. Reading.
A: Donna hon ga suki desu ka. What kind of books do you like?
B: Misuterฤซ ga suki desu. I like mysteries.
A: Watashi mo suki desu. I like them too.
B: Sล desu ka. Ii desu ne. Really? That's nice.

โ‘ก Sports โ€” ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„

A: Supลtsu wa suki desu ka. Do you like sports?
B: Hai, tenisu ga suki desu. Yes, I like tennis.
A: Jลzu desu ka. Are you good at it?
B: ฤชe, heta desu. Demo, tanoshii desu. No, I'm bad at it. But it's fun.
A: Yoku shimasu ka. Do you play often?
B: Shลซmatsu ni tokidoki shimasu. I play sometimes at the weekend.

โ‘ข Cooking โ€” ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š

A: Ryลri wa suki desu ka. Do you like cooking?
B: ฤ’, daisuki desu. Yes, I love it.
A: Nani o yoku tsukurimasu ka. What do you often make?
B: Karฤ“ o yoku tsukurimasu. I often make curry.
A: Ryลri ga jลzu desu ne. You're good at cooking!
B: Ie ie, mada mada desu. Oh no, I still have a long way to go.

โ‘ฃ A Club at Work โ€” ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–

A: Kaisha ni tenisu no kurabu ga arimasu. There is a tennis club at the company.
B: Sล desu ka. Maishลซ nan'yลbi ni shimasu ka. Is that so? Which day of the week do you play?
A: Suiyลbi no yoru desu. Wednesday evening.
B: Ii desu ne. Watashi mo tenisu ga suki desu. Sounds good. I like tennis too.
A: Jฤ, raishลซ mi ni kite kudasai. Then please come and watch next week.

โ‘ค Music and Games โ€” ใŠใ‚“ใŒใใจ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 

A: Gฤ“mu wa yoku shimasu ka. Do you play games often?
B: ฤชe, amari shimasen. Ongaku ga suki desu. No, not much. I like music.
A: Donna ongaku ga suki desu ka. What kind of music do you like?
B: Rokku to jazu ga suki desu. I like rock and jazz.
A: Gitฤ o hikimasu ka. Do you play the guitar?
B: Hai, tokidoki hikimasu. Yes, sometimes.

โ‘ฅ Between Friends (casual) โ€” ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใจ

A: Shumi wa nani? What's your hobby?
B: Eiga. Films.
A: Donna eiga suki? What kind of films do you like?
B: Esu-efu ga suki. I like sci-fi.
A: Hฤ“, ii ne. Boku mo suki. Oh, nice. I like it too.

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Phrases โ€” ใ ใ„ใ˜ใช ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“

EnglishPolite (ใงใ™ / ใพใ™)Casual (friends)
What's your hobby?
Shumi wa nan desu ka.

Shumi wa nani?
My hobby is reading.
Shumi wa dokusho desu.

Shumi wa dokusho.
I like tennis.
Tenisu ga suki desu.

Tenisu ga suki.
I love music.
Ongaku ga daisuki desu.

Ongaku, daisuki!
I'm not good at it.
Heta desu.

Heta da yo.
What kind of ...?
Donna ... ga suki desu ka.

Donna ... ga suki?

๐Ÿ”ค Three Verbs โ€” ใฉใ†ใ—

Three verbs you will need for hobbies. The plain form is for recognition for now.

VerbPolite (present)NegativePlain (dictionary)
to do; to play (ใ™ใ‚‹)
shimasu

shimasen

suru
to listen (ใใ)
kikimasu

kikimasen

kiku
to read (ใ‚ˆใ‚€)
yomimasu

yomimasen

yomu

๐Ÿงฐ Grammar Tools โ€” ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†

1. ใ€œใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™: the thing you like takes ใŒ

In English "like" is a verb with an object: I like tennis. In Japanese ใ™ใ is a describing word, and the thing liked is marked with ใŒ: The same pattern works for ใใ‚‰ใ„ (dislike), ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš (good at) and ใธใŸ (bad at).

MeaningPatternExample
loveใ€œใŒ ใ ใ„ใ™ใใงใ™
Neko ga daisuki desu.
likeใ€œใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™
Uta ga suki desu.
dislikeใ€œใŒ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™
Gฤ“mu ga kirai desu.
good atใ€œใŒ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใงใ™
Ryลri ga jลzu desu.
bad atใ€œใŒ ใธใŸใงใ™
Uta ga heta desu.
Watch out: ใ™ใ is not a verb, so there is no ใพใ™ You say ใ™ใใงใ™, never ใ™ใใพใ™. And to ask a question about a topic you already know, use ใฏ: "Do you like sports?" Then the answer brings in ใŒ: This ใฏ โ†’ ใŒ move happens in nearly every conversation about likes.

2. How to say "not really": a first look at the negative

The simplest way to say you do not like something very much is ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ใ™ใใ˜ใ‚ƒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (amari suki ja arimasen). Learn it now as a ready-made phrase; the pattern behind it comes in Chapter 4, where you will see how it works with other adjectives.

FeelingJapanese
love it daisuki desu
like it suki desu
so-so mฤmฤ desu
don't like it much amari suki ja arimasen
dislike it kirai desu

3. ใฉใ‚“ใช + noun: "what kind of ...?"

ใฉใ‚“ใช goes directly before a noun and asks about its type: Donna supลtsu ga suki desu ka. "What kind of sports do you like?" Answer with the type and ใŒ.

4. Saying how often you do it

The frequency words from Chapter 1 slot in before the verb: Maishลซ tenisu o shimasu. "I play tennis every week." "I don't play games much."

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary โ€” ใ”ใ„

20 key words for hobbies and free time.

#JapaneseRomajiEnglishType
1shumihobbynoun
2dokushoreading (as a hobby)noun
3ryลricooking; a dishnoun
4supลtsusportnoun
5eigafilm, movienoun
6ongakumusicnoun
7gฤ“mugamenoun
8tenisutennisnoun
9sakkฤfootball (soccer)noun
10kurabuclubnoun
11sukiliked; fond ofadj.
12kiraidislikedadj.
13daisukiloved; very fond ofadj.
14jลzuskilled, good atadj.
15hetaunskilled, bad atadj.
16shimasudo; playverb
17hikimasuplay (guitar, piano)verb
18donnawhat kind ofphrase
19maishลซevery weeknoun
20tanoshiifun, enjoyableadj.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Clubs: ใถใ‹ใค and Company Clubs School life in Japan revolves around ใถใ‹ใค (bukatsu), after-school clubs for sports, music and culture, which pupils often join for years. Many companies also have clubs, as in dialog 4. Baseball (ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†) and football (ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ) are the most popular team sports; sumo, judo and kendo are the traditional ones. Ask ใชใ‚“ใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‹ ("what kind of club?") to find out more.
Real Japanese Tip โ€” Do Not Praise Yourself ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš is for praising other people. Saying ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใงใ™ sounds boastful. If you are praised, the polite answer is humble: ("No, no, I still have a long way to go") or To say you are good at something without boasting, use ใ€œใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™ instead.
Kanji Spotlight โ€” ๅฅฝ ๅฅฝ (suki, kล) means like, be fond of. It combines ๅฅณ (woman) and ๅญ (child), the image of affection. You will see it as ๅฅฝใ (suki), written with ใ in kana after the kanji. Have a look: ๅฅฝ โ–ธ

โœ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ€” ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†

Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.

1. Ask "What's your hobby?"

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2. Say "I like football."

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Note ใŒ, not ใ‚’.

3. Ask "Do you like music?" and answer "Yes, I love it."

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โ†’

4. Say "I'm bad at cooking."

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5. Someone says "You're good at tennis!" Give a humble reply.

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6. Ask "What kind of films do you like?"

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Coming Up in Chapter 3 Making plans and invitations: ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ("won't you ...?"), ใ€œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ("let's ..."), ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™ ("I want to ..."), and how to politely say no with ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ โ€ฆ.