Hobbies & Free Time
Japanese Basic Conversation 2
Chapter 2 ยท Hobbies & Free Time
๐ธ Hobbies & Free Time โ ใใ ใฟใจ ใฒใพใช ใใใ
After what you do comes what you enjoy. In this chapter you learn to ask about someone's hobby, to say what you like and dislike, and to say what you are good or bad at. All of this runs on one small but important pattern: ใใ ใใใงใ. It is a pattern that surprises English speakers, because the thing you like is marked with ใ, not ใ. Once you have it, you can talk about sports, music, food, films and any other interest.
โ What's Your Hobby? โ ใใ ใฟใฏ ใชใใงใใ
โก Sports โ ในใใผใ
โข Cooking โ ใใใใ
โฃ A Club at Work โ ใฏใฉใ
โค Music and Games โ ใใใใใจ ใฒใผใ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| What's your hobby? | ใใ
ใฟใฏ ใชใใงใใใ Shumi wa nan desu ka. | ใใ
ใฟใฏ ใชใซ? Shumi wa nani? |
| My hobby is reading. | ใใ
ใฟใฏ ใฉใใใใงใใ Shumi wa dokusho desu. | ใใ
ใฟใฏ ใฉใใใใ Shumi wa dokusho. |
| I like tennis. | ใใในใ ใใใงใใ Tenisu ga suki desu. | ใใในใ ใใใ Tenisu ga suki. |
| I love music. | ใใใใใ ใ ใใใใงใใ Ongaku ga daisuki desu. | ใใใใใใ ใใใ! Ongaku, daisuki! |
| I'm not good at it. | ใธใใงใใ Heta desu. | ใธใใ ใใ Heta da yo. |
| What kind of ...? | ใฉใใช ๏ฝใ ใใใงใใใ Donna ... ga suki desu ka. | ใฉใใช ๏ฝใ ใใ? Donna ... ga suki? |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
Three verbs you will need for hobbies. The plain form is for recognition for now.
| Verb | Polite (present) | Negative | Plain (dictionary) |
|---|---|---|---|
| to do; to play (ใใ) | ใใพใ shimasu | ใใพใใ shimasen | ใใ suru |
| to listen (ใใ) | ใใใพใ kikimasu | ใใใพใใ kikimasen | ใใ kiku |
| to read (ใใ) | ใใฟใพใ yomimasu | ใใฟใพใใ yomimasen | ใใ yomu |
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. ใใ ใใใงใ: the thing you like takes ใ
In English "like" is a verb with an object: I like tennis. In Japanese ใใ is a describing word, and the thing liked is marked with ใ: ใใในใ ใใใงใใ The same pattern works for ใใใ (dislike), ใใใใ (good at) and ใธใ (bad at).
| Meaning | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| love | ใใ ใ ใใใใงใ | ใญใใ ใ ใใใใงใใ Neko ga daisuki desu. |
| like | ใใ ใใใงใ | ใใใ ใใใงใใ Uta ga suki desu. |
| dislike | ใใ ใใใใงใ | ใฒใผใ ใ ใใใใงใใ Gฤmu ga kirai desu. |
| good at | ใใ ใใใใใงใ | ใใใใใ ใใใใใงใใ Ryลri ga jลzu desu. |
| bad at | ใใ ใธใใงใ | ใใใ ใธใใงใใ Uta ga heta desu. |
2. How to say "not really": a first look at the negative
The simplest way to say you do not like something very much is ใใพใ ใใใใ ใใใพใใ (amari suki ja arimasen). Learn it now as a ready-made phrase; the pattern behind it comes in Chapter 4, where you will see how it works with other adjectives.
| Feeling | Japanese |
|---|---|
| love it | ใ ใใใใงใ daisuki desu |
| like it | ใใใงใ suki desu |
| so-so | ใพใใพใใงใ mฤmฤ desu |
| don't like it much | ใใพใ ใใใใ ใใใพใใ amari suki ja arimasen |
| dislike it | ใใใใงใ kirai desu |
3. ใฉใใช + noun: "what kind of ...?"
ใฉใใช goes directly before a noun and asks about its type: ใฉใใช ในใใผใใ ใใใงใใใ Donna supลtsu ga suki desu ka. "What kind of sports do you like?" Answer with the type and ใ.
4. Saying how often you do it
The frequency words from Chapter 1 slot in before the verb: ใพใใใ ใ ใใในใ ใใพใใ Maishลซ tenisu o shimasu. "I play tennis every week." ใใพใ ใฒใผใ ใ ใใพใใใ "I don't play games much."
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for hobbies and free time.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใ ใฟ | shumi | hobby | noun |
| 2 | ใฉใใใ | dokusho | reading (as a hobby) | noun |
| 3 | ใใใใ | ryลri | cooking; a dish | noun |
| 4 | ในใใผใ | supลtsu | sport | noun |
| 5 | ใใใ | eiga | film, movie | noun |
| 6 | ใใใใ | ongaku | music | noun |
| 7 | ใฒใผใ | gฤmu | game | noun |
| 8 | ใใใน | tenisu | tennis | noun |
| 9 | ใตใใซใผ | sakkฤ | football (soccer) | noun |
| 10 | ใฏใฉใ | kurabu | club | noun |
| 11 | ใใ | suki | liked; fond of | adj. |
| 12 | ใใใ | kirai | disliked | adj. |
| 13 | ใ ใใใ | daisuki | loved; very fond of | adj. |
| 14 | ใใใใ | jลzu | skilled, good at | adj. |
| 15 | ใธใ | heta | unskilled, bad at | adj. |
| 16 | ใใพใ | shimasu | do; play | verb |
| 17 | ใฒใใพใ | hikimasu | play (guitar, piano) | verb |
| 18 | ใฉใใช | donna | what kind of | phrase |
| 19 | ใพใใใ ใ | maishลซ | every week | noun |
| 20 | ใใฎใใ | tanoshii | fun, enjoyable | adj. |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Ask "What's your hobby?"
Show answer
ใใ ใฟใฏ ใชใใงใใใ
2. Say "I like football."
Show answer
ใตใใซใผใ ใใใงใใ Note ใ, not ใ.
3. Ask "Do you like music?" and answer "Yes, I love it."
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ใใใใใฏ ใใใงใใใ โ ใฏใใใ ใใใใงใใ
4. Say "I'm bad at cooking."
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ใใใใใ ใธใใงใใ
5. Someone says "You're good at tennis!" Give a humble reply.
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ใใใใใใพใ ใพใ ใงใใ
6. Ask "What kind of films do you like?"
Show answer
ใฉใใช ใใใใ ใใใงใใใ