When Things Go Wrong
Japanese Basic Conversation 2
Chapter 12 ยท When Things Go Wrong: Delays, Lost Items & Emergencies
๐ When Things Go Wrong โ ใใพใฃใใจใ
The last chapter of the course is the one you hope never to need. Sooner or later, travelling or living abroad means losing a wallet, missing a train, or not understanding what is going on. This chapter gives you the words for what has gone wrong (ใชใใใพใใ, ใใจใใพใใ, ใใใใพใใ), the phrases for asking for help (ใใใใฆ ใใ ใใ), the emergency numbers (110 and 119) and the places that help: the ใใใฐใ (police box) and the ใใใใใฎ (lost-property) counter. It finishes with a Course Complete recap. Each dialog has a Hard words note instead of a romaji line.
โ A Lost Wallet โ ใใใตใ ใชใใใพใใ
โก Lost Property at the Station โ ใใใใใฎ
โข Running Late โ ใใใใพใใ
โฃ Calling 119 โ ใใ ใใใ ใ
โค Lost โ ใฟใกใ ใใใใพใใ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| I've lost my wallet. | ใใใตใ ใชใใใพใใใ Saifu o nakushimashita. | ใใใตใ ใชใใใใ Saifu o nakushita. |
| I dropped my phone. | ใฑใผใฟใคใ ใใจใใพใใใ Kฤtai o otoshimashita. | ใฑใผใฟใคใ ใใจใใใ Kฤtai o otoshita. |
| I'm late. | ใใใใพใใใ / ใใใใฆ ใใพใใ Okuremashita. / Okurete imasu. | ใใใใ! Okureru! |
| I'm in trouble. | ใใพใฃใฆ ใใพใใ Komatte imasu. | ใใพใฃใใ Komatta. |
| I don't understand. | ใใใใพใใใ Wakarimasen. | ใใใใชใใ Wakaranai. |
| Help! | ใใใใฆ ใใ ใใ! Tasukete kudasai! | ใใใใฆ! Tasukete! |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
The verbs of trouble. The plain form is for recognition for now.
| Verb | Polite (present) | Past | Plain (dictionary) |
|---|---|---|---|
| to lose (ใชใใ) | ใชใใใพใ nakushimasu | ใชใใใพใใ nakushimashita | ใชใใ nakusu |
| to drop (ใใจใ) | ใใจใใพใ otoshimasu | ใใจใใพใใ otoshimashita | ใใจใ otosu |
| to look for (ใใใ) | ใใใใพใ sagashimasu | ใใใใพใใ sagashimashita | ใใใ sagasu |
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. What went wrong: past tense of trouble
Most problems are described in the past tense you learned in Chapter 9, with the thing marked by ใ: ใใใตใ ใชใใใพใใใ "I lost my wallet." ใใใ ใใจใใพใใใ "I dropped my umbrella." ใในใใผใใ ใใใใพใใใ "I forgot (left behind) my passport."
| Problem | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| lost something | ใใ ใชใใใพใใใ | you cannot find it |
| dropped something | ใใ ใใจใใพใใใ | often used for "I lost it somewhere on the way" |
| forgot / left something behind | ใใ ใใใใพใใใ | also "I forgot to ..." |
| was late / the train was late | ใใใใพใใใ / ใงใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใพใใ | |
| had something stolen | ใใ ใฌใใพใใพใใใ | ready-made phrase |
| I'm in trouble | ใใพใฃใฆ ใใพใใ | ใใฆใใพใ, Chapter 10 |
2. Giving details: where, when, what it looks like
Whoever helps you will ask three things: ใฉใใง (where), ใใค (when) and ใฉใใช (what kind). Answer with the patterns you know: ใใใฎ ใกใใใงใใ ใใใใใใใใงใใ ใใใ ใใใตใงใใ Colours help: ใใใ (red), ใใใ (blue), ใใใ (black), ใใใ (white), all ใ-adjectives.
3. ใใ ใใใใพใใ: "I don't understand / know"
The thing you do not understand takes ใ (like ใใ in Chapter 2): ใฟใกใ ใใใใพใใใ ใซใปใใใ ใใใใพใใใ ใชใพใใ ใใใใพใใใ Add the helpers from Chapter 1: ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ And ask for a language: ใใใใง ใใญใใใใพใใ ("In English, please.")
4. Asking for help
| Meaning | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Help! | ใใใใฆ ใใ ใใ! / ใใใใฆ! |
| Please call the police. | ใใใใคใ ใใใง ใใ ใใใ |
| Please call an ambulance. | ใใ ใใใ ใใใใ ใใใง ใใ ใใใ |
| Please look at this. | ใใใ ใฟใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
| Please write it here. | ใใใซ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
| Please wait here. | ใใใง ใพใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
All of these use the ใใฆ ใใ ใใ pattern from Chapter 7. A person asking for help is always allowed to be abrupt: ใใใใฆ! is correct and understood at once.
5. Emergency numbers and places
| Number or place | What it is | How to say it |
|---|---|---|
| 110 | police | ใฒใใใจใใฐใ hyaku-tล-ban |
| 119 | fire and ambulance | ใฒใใใใ ใใใ ใใฐใ hyaku-jลซ-kyลซ-ban |
| ใใใฐใ kลban | police box (small neighbourhood station) | for lost items and directions |
| ใใใใคใใ keisatsusho | police station | for reports and bigger matters |
| ใใใใใฎ wasuremono | lost-property counter | at stations, airports, shops |
Calling 119 you will hear the same question every time: ใใใงใใใใใ ใใใ ใใงใใใ "Fire or ambulance?" Answer ใใใงใ (fire) or ใใ ใใใ ใใงใ (ambulance), then say what has happened, and where you are.
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for when things go wrong.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใชใใใพใ | nakushimasu | lose | verb |
| 2 | ใใจใใพใ | otoshimasu | drop | verb |
| 3 | ใใใใพใ | wasuremasu | forget; leave behind | verb |
| 4 | ใใใใพใ | okuremasu | be late; be delayed | verb |
| 5 | ใใพใใพใ | komarimasu | be in trouble | verb |
| 6 | ใใใต | saifu | wallet | noun |
| 7 | ใในใใผใ | pasupลto | passport | noun |
| 8 | ใใ | kagi | key | noun |
| 9 | ใใใใค | keisatsu | police | noun |
| 10 | ใใใฐใ | kลban | police box | noun |
| 11 | ใใใใใฎ | wasuremono | lost / forgotten item | noun |
| 12 | ใใ ใใใ ใใใ | kyลซkyลซsha | ambulance | noun |
| 13 | ใใ | kaji | fire (blaze) | noun |
| 14 | ใใใใพใ | tasukemasu | help, rescue | verb |
| 15 | ใใใใพใ | sagashimasu | look for | verb |
| 16 | ใฟใก | michi | road; way | noun |
| 17 | ใพใใใพใ | mayoimasu | get lost | verb |
| 18 | ใใใ | kuroi | black | i-adj. |
| 19 | ใใใ | aoi | blue | i-adj. |
| 20 | ใใใฑใ | shinpai | worry, concern | noun |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Say "I've lost my passport."
Show answer
ใในใใผใใ ใชใใใพใใใ
2. Tell the staff you left your umbrella on the train.
Show answer
ใใใ ใงใใใใฎ ใชใใซ ใใใใพใใใ
3. Say "I don't understand the way" and ask for it again slowly.
Show answer
ใฟใกใ ใใใใพใใใใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ
4. Which number is the police, and which is fire and ambulance?
Show answer
110 is the police; 119 is fire and ambulance.
5. Ask someone to call an ambulance.
Show answer
ใใ ใใใ ใใใใ ใใใง ใใ ใใใ
6. Describe a lost wallet: black, near the station, this morning.
Show answer
ใใใ ใใใตใงใใใใใใใใฎ ใกใใใง ใชใใใพใใใ
๐ Course Complete โ ใใใงใจใ๏ผ
You have finished Japanese Basic Conversation 2. In twelve chapters you went from short facts to telling people about your day, your plans, your past and your opinions, and to handling the difficult moments of travel. Here is the whole journey.
| Chapter | Topic | You can nowโฆ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your Daily Routine | Describe your day with the ใพใ-form, times with ใซ, ใใ / ใพใง and frequency words. |
| 2 | Hobbies & Free Time | Say what you like, dislike and are good at with ใ, and ask about hobbies. |
| 3 | Making Plans & Invitations | Invite with ใใพใใใ, suggest with ใใพใใใ, say what you want, and refuse politely. |
| 4 | Describing People & Things | Use ใ- and ใช-adjectives, their negatives, ใจใฆใ and ใใพใ. |
| 5 | Your Home & Neighbourhood | Say what is where, with ใใใพใ / ใใพใ, place words and counters. |
| 6 | Weather & Seasons | Talk about the weather, use ใใงใใใ, and compare with ใใ and ใปใใ. |
| 7 | Eating Out | Order, explain allergies and vegetarian needs, make requests with ใใฆ ใใ ใใ, and pay. |
| 8 | At the Doctor & the Pharmacy | Say where it hurts, ask permission with ใใฆใ ใใใงใใ, and understand ใใชใใง ใใ ใใ. |
| 9 | Talking About the Past | Use the past of verbs, nouns and adjectives, and talk about yesterday and last weekend. |
| 10 | Phone Calls & Appointments | Answer and make a call, book a table, leave a message and spell your name in katakana. |
| 11 | Giving Opinions & Preferences | Say what you think with ใใจ ใใใใพใ, give reasons with ใใ, and agree or disagree politely. |
| 12 | When Things Go Wrong | Report lost items and delays, ask for help, and use the emergency numbers. |