Phone Calls & Appointments
Japanese Basic Conversation 2
Chapter 10 ยท Phone Calls & Making Appointments
๐ Phone Calls & Appointments โ ใงใใใจ ใใใ
The telephone is the hardest place to use a new language: no face, no gestures, and the other person speaks fast. This chapter gives you the standard phrases, so that the first ten seconds of any call are automatic. You will learn to answer and to introduce yourself, to ask for someone, to take a message and to book a table or an appointment. You will also meet a first look at ใใฆใใพใ ("is doing ... now"), and learn how to spell your name in katakana. Each dialog has a Hard words note instead of a romaji line.
โ Calling a Company โ ใใใใใซ ใงใใ
โก They're Out โ ใใ
โข Booking a Table โ ใฌในใใฉใณใฎ ใใใ
โฃ Spelling Your Name โ ใซใฟใซใใง
โค Leaving a Message โ ใงใใใ
โฅ Between Friends (casual) โ ใจใใ ใกใจ
๐ Key Phrases โ ใ ใใใช ใฒใใใใ
| English | Polite (ใงใ / ใพใ) | Casual (friends) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello (on the phone) | ใใใใใ Moshimoshi. | ใใใใใ Moshimoshi. |
| This is Smith. | ในใในใงใใ Sumisu desu. | ในใในใ ใใฉใ Sumisu da kedo. |
| Is Tanaka there? | ใใชใใใใฏ ใใใฃใใใใพใใใ Tanaka-san wa irasshaimasu ka. | ใใชใใใ ใใ? Tanaka-kun iru? |
| Please wait a moment. | ใใใ ใใพใกใใ ใใใ Sukoshi omachi kudasai. | ใกใใฃใจ ใพใฃใฆใ Chotto matte. |
| I'd like to make a reservation. | ใใใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ Yoyaku o onegai shimasu. | ใใใ ใใใใใ ใใฉใ Yoyaku shitai n da kedo. |
| Goodbye (ending a call) | ใใคใใใใพใใ Shitsurei shimasu. | ใใใใญใ Jฤ ne. |
๐ค Three Verbs โ ใฉใใ
Verbs for the telephone. The plain form is for recognition for now.
| Verb | Polite (present) | Negative | Plain (dictionary) |
|---|---|---|---|
| to make (a call); to hang (ใใใ) | ใใใพใ kakemasu | ใใใพใใ kakemasen | ใใใ kakeru |
| to go out (ใงใใใ) | ใงใใใพใ dekakemasu | ใงใใใพใใ dekakemasen | ใงใใใ dekakeru |
| to pass on; to tell (ใคใใใ) | ใคใใใพใ tsutaemasu | ใคใใใพใใ tsutaemasen | ใคใใใ tsutaeru |
๐งฐ Grammar Tools โ ใถใใฝใ
1. The shape of a phone call
| Step | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Answer | ใฏใใใใงใใ | at work, say the company name |
| 2. Greet | ใใใใใ | between private individuals |
| 3. Say who you are | ใใงใใ / ใใจ ใใใใพใใ | no ใใใใฏ |
| 4. Ask for someone | ใใใใฏ ใใใฃใใใใพใใใ | polite; ใใพใใ is plainer |
| 5. Wait / be told they're out | ใใพใกใใ ใใใ / ใใพ ใงใใใฆ ใใพใใ | |
| 6. Leave a message or arrange a call back | ใงใใใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ / ใใจใง ใพใ ใงใใใใพใใ | |
| 7. End | ใใคใใใใพใใ | friends: ใใใใญ |
2. A first look at ใใฆใใพใ: "is doing ..."
The te-form (Chapter 7) plus ใใพใ means an action that is going on now: ใใพ ใงใใใ ใใฆ ใใพใใ "I'm on the phone now." It also describes a state that continues: ใงใใใฆ ใใพใใ "He is out" (has gone out and is still out). The negative is ใใฆ ใใพใใ.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| action in progress | is ...ing | ใใฌใใ ใฟใฆ ใใพใใ Terebi o mite imasu. |
| action in progress (question) | what are you doing? | ใใพ ใชใซใ ใใฆ ใใพใใใ Ima nani o shite imasu ka. |
| continuing state | is (in a state) | ใงใใใฆ ใใพใใ Dekakete imasu. |
| continuing state (where you live) | live in ... | ใจใใใใใซ ใใใง ใใพใใ Tลkyล ni sunde imasu. |
| negative: not yet | hasn't ... | ใพใ ใในใฆ ใใพใใใ Mada tabete imasen. |
3. Making an appointment: day + time
Name the day, then ใฎ, then the time with ใซ: ใใใใ ใใฎ ใใใใใณใฎ ใใ ใใใซ ใใญใใใใพใใ "Next Thursday at five in the afternoon, please." Say ใใใ (a.m.) or ใใ (p.m.) before the hour when it could be confused. To ask what is available: ใใคใ ใใใงใใใ "When is good for you?" To confirm: ใใงใใญใ
4. Spelling your name in katakana
Foreign names are written in katakana, as the Japanese hear them. You learned the katakana in Katakana 1 and 2; here is how it works for names.
| Name | Katakana | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Smith | ในใใน Sumisu | extra vowels are added to fit the syllable pattern |
| John | ใธใงใณ Jon | ใธใง = jo |
| Philip | ใใฃใชใใ Firippu | small ใฃ makes "fi"; small ใ doubles the p |
| Mary | ใกใขใชใผ Mearฤซ | ใผ lengthens a vowel |
| Anna | ใขใณใ Anna | ใณ is the "n" sound |
The dot ใป (ใชใใใ) separates first name and surname. A quick way to say it: ใใชใพใใ ใซใฟใซใใง ใใญใใใใพใใ or, if you want to write it: ใซใฟใซใใง ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ "Please write it in katakana."
5. Message phrases
| Meaning | Japanese |
|---|---|
| I'll call again later. | ใใจใง ใพใ ใงใใใใพใใ |
| Please ask him/her to call me back. | ใงใใใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใ ใจ ใคใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
| Please tell him/her that I called. | ใงใใใ ใใใพใใใจ ใคใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ |
| My number is ... | ใงใใใฐใใใใฏ ใใงใใ |
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words for phone calls and appointments.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใใใ | moshimoshi | hello (on the phone) | phrase |
| 2 | ใงใใ | denwa | telephone; a call | noun |
| 3 | ใฑใผใฟใค | kฤtai | mobile phone | noun |
| 4 | ใใใ | yoyaku | reservation, booking | noun |
| 5 | ใใใใ | yakusoku | appointment; promise | noun |
| 6 | ใชใพใ | namae | name | noun |
| 7 | ใซใฟใซใ | katakana | katakana | noun |
| 8 | ใงใใใ | dengon | message | noun |
| 9 | ใใพ | ima | now | noun |
| 10 | ใใจใง | ato de | later | adverb |
| 11 | ใใใ | kaigi | meeting | noun |
| 12 | ใใกใ ใ | ... chลซ | in the middle of ... | suffix |
| 13 | ใใใฃใใใใพใ | irasshaimasu | is there (honorific) | verb |
| 14 | ใใพใกใใ ใใ | omachi kudasai | please wait (polite) | phrase |
| 15 | ใใใพใ | kakemasu | make (a call) | verb |
| 16 | ใงใใใพใ | dekakemasu | go out | verb |
| 17 | ใคใใใพใ | tsutaemasu | pass on, convey | verb |
| 18 | ใใคใใใใพใ | shitsurei shimasu | goodbye; excuse me | phrase |
| 19 | ใใใใใ | isogashii | busy | i-adj. |
| 20 | ใใกใ | kochira | this side; here (I / we) | noun |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. You call a company and want to speak to Mr Tanaka. Say who you are and ask for him.
Show answer
ใใใใใในใในใงใใใใชใใใใฏ ใใใฃใใใใพใใใ
2. You are told he's out. Say you'll call again later.
Show answer
ใงใฏใใใจใง ใพใ ใงใใใใพใใ
3. Book a table for two for tomorrow at eight.
Show answer
ใใใใ ใใญใใใใพใใใใใ ใฏใกใใซ ใตใใใงใใ
4. How do you say "I'm watching TV now"?
Show answer
ใใพ ใใฌใใ ใฟใฆ ใใพใใ
5. Ask for a message to be passed on: "Please tell him that Smith called."
Show answer
ในใในใใ ใงใใใ ใใใพใใใจ ใคใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
6. Write your own first name in katakana (for example "Anna" or "John").
Show answer
ใขใณใ (Anna), ใธใงใณ (John). Add small ใ, small ใฃ and ใผ where the sound needs them.