When Things Go Wrong
Hungarian Basic Conversation 2
Chapter 12 · When Things Go Wrong
🆘 When Things Go Wrong — Ha baj van
Things sometimes go wrong, and then simple, clear Hungarian matters most. This final chapter covers delays, lost and stolen things, getting lost, and real emergencies. You also meet the formal imperative (Hívjon! Segítsen!) and the emergency number 112. It finishes with a Course Complete recap. Dialogs have no respelling line: check the Hard words notes.
① A Lost Bag — Elveszett a táskám
② A Lost Phone (Philip's) — Elvesztettem a telefonomat
③ The Train Is Late — Késik a vonat
④ I'm Lost — Eltévedtem
⑤ Theft and the Police — Ellopták
⑥ An Emergency — 112
🗝️ Key Phrases — Fontos kifejezések
| Situation | Hungarian | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Segítség! | SHEH-geet-shayg |
| My bag is lost. | Elveszett a táskám. | EHL-veh-sett aw TAHSH-kahm |
| I've lost my passport. | Elvesztettem az útlevelemet. | EHL-vehs-teht-tehm awz OOT-leh-veh-leh-meht |
| My bag was stolen. | Ellopták a táskámat. | EHL-lop-tahk aw TAHSH-kah-mawt |
| The train is late. | Késik a vonat. | KAY-shik aw VO-nawt |
| I missed the train. | Lekéstem a vonatot. | LEH-kaysh-tehm aw VO-naw-tot |
| I'm lost. | Eltévedtem. | EHL-tay-vehd-tehm |
| There's been an accident. | Baleset történt. | BAW-leh-sheht TEUR-taynt |
| Call an ambulance! | Hívjon mentőt! | HEEV-yon MEHN-teuut |
| Call the police! | Hívja a rendőrséget! | HEEV-yaw aw REHND-euur-shay-geht |
📣 The Formal Imperative — Felszólító mód
In an emergency you give short commands. The polite (Ön) command ends in -jon / -jen / -sen: Hívjon!, Segítsen!, Menjen!. The informal (te) command is shorter: Hívj!, Segíts!, Menj!. To say "don't" put ne before the verb: Ne menjen!
| English | Formal (Ön) | Say it | Informal (te) | Say it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Call! | Hívjon! | HEEV-yon | Hívj! | HEEVY |
| Help! | Segítsen! | SHEH-geet-shehn | Segíts! | SHEH-geetsh |
| Wait! | Várjon! | VAHR-yon | Várj! | VAHRY |
| Go! | Menjen! | MEHN-yehn | Menj! | MEHNY |
| Come! | Jöjjön! | YEUY-yeun | Gyere! | DYEH-reh |
| Calm down! | Nyugodjon meg! | NYU-god-yon MEHG | Nyugodj meg! | NYU-godj MEHG |
| Don't go! | Ne menjen! | NEH MEHN-yehn | Ne menj! | NEH MEHNY |
🚑 Emergency Services — Segélyszolgálatok
The European emergency number, 112 (száztizenkettő), works in Hungary and connects you to the police, the ambulance or the fire brigade. Operators often speak English, but short Hungarian words help: Baleset történt, Tűz van ("There's a fire") and Orvos kell ("A doctor is needed").
| Word | Hungarian | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| police | rendőrség | REHND-euur-shayg |
| ambulance | mentő | MEHN-teuu |
| fire brigade | tűzoltóság | TUEZ-ol-toh-shayg |
| hospital | kórház | KOHR-hahz |
| embassy | nagykövetség | NAWDY-keu-veht-shayg |
| lost property office | talált tárgyak osztálya | TAW-lahlt TAHR-dyawk OS-tah-yaw |
| passport | útlevél | OOT-leh-vayl |
| wallet | pénztárca | PAYNZ-tahr-tsaw |
🔤 Three More Verbs — Igék
| segíteni (to help) | elveszíteni (to lose) | eltévedni (to get lost) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| én (I) AYN | segítek SHEH-geh-tehk | elveszítek / elveszítem EHL-veh-seh-tehk / EHL-veh-seh-tehm | eltévedek EHL-tay-veh-dehk |
| te (you) TEH | segítesz SHEH-geh-tehs | elveszítesz / elveszíted EHL-veh-seh-tehs / EHL-veh-seh-tehd | eltévedsz EHL-tay-vehds |
| ő, Ön EUU, EUN | segít SHEH-geet | elveszít / elveszíti EHL-veh-seet / EHL-veh-seh-tih | eltéved EHL-tay-vehd |
| mi (we) MIH | segítünk SHEH-gee-tuenk | elveszítünk / elveszítjük EHL-veh-seh-tuenk / EHL-veh-seet-yuek | eltévedünk EHL-tay-veh-duenk |
| ti (you, pl.) TIH | segítetek SHEH-gee-teh-tehk | elveszítetek / elveszítitek EHL-veh-seh-teh-tehk / EHL-veh-seh-tih-tehk | eltévedtek EHL-tay-vehd-tehk |
| ők (they) EUUK | segítenek SHEH-gee-teh-nehk | elveszítenek / elveszítik EHL-veh-seh-teh-nehk / EHL-veh-seh-tihk | eltévednek EHL-tay-vehd-nehk |
📖 Vocabulary — Szókincs
20 key words. Read the Hungarian first; each dialog ends with a short note on the new or tricky words (CAPITALS = the stressed first syllable).
| # | Hungarian | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | segítség | SHEH-geet-shayg | help; assistance | noun |
| 2 | baleset | BAW-leh-sheht | accident | noun |
| 3 | rendőrség | REHND-euur-shayg | police | noun |
| 4 | mentő | MEHN-teuu | ambulance | noun |
| 5 | tűz | TUEZ | fire | noun |
| 6 | kórház | KOHR-hahz | hospital | noun |
| 7 | táska | TAHSH-kaw | bag | noun |
| 8 | útlevél | OOT-leh-vayl | passport | noun |
| 9 | pénztárca | PAYNZ-tahr-tsaw | wallet; purse | noun |
| 10 | késni | KAYSH-nih | to be late | verb |
| 11 | lekésni | LEH-kaysh-nih | to miss (a train) | verb |
| 12 | segíteni | SHEH-gee-teh-nih | to help | verb |
| 13 | elveszíteni | EHL-veh-seh-teh-nih | to lose | verb |
| 14 | elveszni | EHL-vehs-nih | to get lost (of things) | verb |
| 15 | eltévedni | EHL-tay-vehd-nih | to get lost (of people) | verb |
| 16 | ellopni | EHL-lop-nih | to steal | verb |
| 17 | nyugodt | NYU-godt | calm | adj |
| 18 | veszélyes | VEH-say-yehsh | dangerous | adj |
| 19 | azonnal | AW-zon-nawl | immediately | adj |
| 20 | sürgős | SHUER-geush | urgent | adj |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Gyakorlatok
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Shout for help.
Show answer
Segítség!
2. Say "My bag is lost."
Show answer
Elveszett a táskám.
3. Say "I've lost my phone."
Show answer
Elvesztettem a telefonomat.
4. Say "The train is late."
Show answer
Késik a vonat.
5. Tell someone politely to call an ambulance.
Show answer
Hívjon mentőt!
6. What is the emergency number?
Show answer
Száztizenkettő (112).
🎓 Course Complete — Gratulálok!
You have finished Hungarian Basic Conversation 2. In twelve chapters you moved from simple survival phrases to talking about your routine, hobbies, plans, health and opinions, telling a story in the past, using the telephone and handling problems. Along the way the definite conjugation became part of your everyday Hungarian. Here is the whole journey.
| Chapter | Topic | You can now… |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your Daily Routine | You can now describe your day with separable prefixes and times (Hétkor kelek fel). |
| 2 | Hobbies & Free Time | You can now talk about hobbies and choose the definite or indefinite verb form. |
| 3 | Making Plans & Invitations | You can now invite someone, accept or decline, and speak about the future. |
| 4 | Describing People & Things | You can now describe people and objects and compare them. |
| 5 | Your Home & Neighbourhood | You can now describe your home and where things are. |
| 6 | Weather & Seasons | You can now talk about the weather and the seasons. |
| 7 | Eating Out | You can now order, state dietary needs and complain politely. |
| 8 | At the Doctor & the Pharmacy | You can now say where it hurts and ask for medicine. |
| 9 | Talking About the Past | You can now say what you did, where you were and when. |
| 10 | Phone Calls & Appointments | You can now make a call, book an appointment and spell your name. |
| 11 | Opinions & Preferences | You can now give opinions, say what you like and give reasons. |
| 12 | When Things Go Wrong | You can now report a loss, ask for help and call 112. |