Exercise 3: Recognizing Confirmation Bias in Practice — Possible Solution ============================================================================ This exercise has no single correct situation to describe - the point is honestly applying Wason's own real 2-4-6 task pattern to a genuine example, then identifying what a resistant version would have looked like. A worked example, using a common situation ("deciding whether to buy a specific product after reading reviews"): THE CONFIRMATION-BIASED VERSION: After already leaning toward a purchase, searching specifically for positive reviews, reading only the first few results that praised the product, and stopping the search once enough favorable opinions were found - mirroring Wason's own participants, who tested only triples that would confirm their initial guess rather than ones that could disprove it. THE RESISTANT VERSION: Deliberately searching for negative reviews and common complaints specifically, not just positive ones; reading at least as many critical reviews as favorable ones before deciding; and treating a genuinely disconfirming pattern (e.g. a recurring specific complaint across many reviewers) as real evidence worth weighing, rather than dismissing it because it didn't match the initial expectation. The general principle, matching the chapter's own tip-box: a confirmation-bias-resistant search actively looks for the kind of evidence that could prove the initial belief wrong, not just more of the kind that already agrees with it. ANSWER: (worked example) The biased version stopped searching once enough agreeing opinions were found; the resistant version would have deliberately sought out disagreeing evidence (negative reviews, recurring complaints) with the same effort as the agreeing evidence, and treated a genuine disconfirming pattern as real information rather than something to explain away. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ This models the reasoning pattern the exercise asked for - describing a real confirmation-bias situation and then a genuinely resistant alternative - which the reader can then apply to their own specific example.