CLASSICAL MECHANICS & THERMODYNAMICS - Chapter 1, Exercise 1 Solution ========================================================== Calculating Final Velocity from Constant Acceleration PROBLEM ------- A car starts from rest (u = 0 m/s) and accelerates at a constant 4 m/s^2 for 6 seconds. Using v = u + at, calculate the car's final velocity. SOLUTION -------- Using the real SUVAT equation: v = u + at Substitute the given values: u = 0 m/s a = 4 m/s^2 t = 6 s v = 0 + (4 x 6) v = 0 + 24 v = 24 m/s ANSWER: The car's final velocity is 24 m/s. ---- WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER This equation directly expresses the real definition of constant acceleration: velocity increases by the same fixed amount (a) every second. Starting from rest (u = 0), after t seconds the object has gained a total of a x t in velocity, since acceleration has been adding exactly a m/s of speed for every one of the t seconds elapsed. With u = 0 in this specific case, the equation simplifies to v = at directly - the final velocity is simply the acceleration multiplied by how long it has been acting.