Exercise 2: Why the Repeated 20-Times Pattern Is Stronger Evidence Than the Abstract "Not Legally Binding" Claim — Possible Solution =========================================================================================================================================== Stating in the abstract that the Sewel Convention "isn't legally binding" is a real, technically accurate legal claim - but on its own, it leaves genuinely open the practical question of whether Parliament would actually, in real practice, act as though it were unconstrained by the convention, or whether some real political or institutional pressure would functionally deter Parliament from proceeding without devolved consent even without a formal legal requirement to seek it. An unenforced rule can still shape real behavior through custom or political cost, even without legal force behind it. The chapter's own real, verified statistic - 20 refused or partially refused consent motions by February 2022, with Parliament proceeding regardless every single time - closes exactly that gap between abstract legal status and actual real-world practice. It's not one isolated incident that might be explained away as a unique exception; it's a real, repeated pattern across many separate occasions, showing that "not legally binding" genuinely translates into "not actually constraining Parliament's real behavior" in observed practice, not merely in legal theory. This distinction matters directly for how confidently the doctrine can be asserted: a single instance of Parliament proceeding without consent could plausibly be dismissed as an unusual, exceptional case driven by unique real circumstances. A real, consistent pattern repeated 20 separate times removes that possible objection, providing much stronger real evidence that Parliament's sovereignty over devolved matters, as Dicey's own doctrine claims, is genuinely being exercised as an ordinary, standing feature of the system - not something Parliament merely could do in theory but would rarely or reluctantly actually use in real practice. ANSWER: The repeated 20-times pattern is stronger evidence because it closes the real gap between the abstract legal claim ("not binding") and actual observed behavior - a single instance could be dismissed as exceptional, but a real, consistent pattern across 20 separate occasions shows Parliament genuinely, routinely exercising its own sovereignty over devolved matters in practice, not merely retaining an unused theoretical legal power. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ This distinguishes the abstract legal-status claim from the real, empirical behavioral evidence and explains specifically why repetition across many instances is more persuasive than either the abstract claim or a single example alone.