Exercise 1: Why the Reichsstatthalter Law Genuinely Ended Federalism — Possible Solution
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The real answer here requires comparing what Chapter 1 established
federalism actually meant structurally, and showing precisely which of
those structural features the 1933 law removed.

WHAT CHAPTER 1'S FEDERAL STRUCTURE ACTUALLY GUARANTEED
Chapter 1 established Imperial Germany as a genuine federation of 25
separate constituent states, each keeping its own monarch or
government, with the states collectively holding real power through
the Bundesrat - a body where state delegates voted as blocs, and where
Prussia's own 17 votes alone were enough to block any constitutional
amendment. Even though Prussia dominated, the underlying structure
still recognized the states as genuinely separate political entities
with their own real governments and their own real collective voice in
national lawmaking.

WHAT THE REICHSSTATTHALTER LAW ACTUALLY DID
The 7 April 1933 law installed a single Reich Governor over each
individual state, and gave that appointed official - answerable to the
central Reich government, not to the state's own population or
institutions - the real power to dissolve the state's own parliament,
appoint its own officials, and issue laws directly for it. Every
decision-making function that had previously belonged to a state's own
separate government now flowed from a single centrally-appointed
official instead.

WHY THIS IS THE END OF FEDERALISM, NOT JUST A POLICY CHANGE
Federalism, as a structural concept, means separate levels of
government hold genuinely independent authority - a state government
answerable to its own population, not simply carrying out instructions
from the center. Installing appointed governors with the power to
dissolve state parliaments and legislate directly removes exactly that
independence: the states stop being separate governing units and
become administrative subdivisions of one centralized government
instead. This isn't a change in what policies the states could pursue
within their own existing authority - it's the removal of that
separate authority altogether. A policy change would leave the
underlying federal structure intact while altering what happens within
it; this law dismantled the structure itself.

ANSWER: The Reichsstatthalter Law of 7 April 1933 genuinely ended
German federalism because it replaced each state's own separate,
functioning government - the exact structure Chapter 1 established,
with real Bundesrat representation and collective state power - with a
single centrally-appointed Reich Governor holding the power to dissolve
state parliaments, appoint officials, and issue laws directly. This
wasn't a change in policy carried out through the existing federal
structure; it was the removal of that structure's own defining feature
- genuinely separate, independently governed states - turning them into
administrative subdivisions of one centralized government.

WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER
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It explicitly compares the specific structural features Chapter 1
established (separate state governments, real Bundesrat power) against
what the 1933 law actually removed, and distinguishes a genuine
structural dismantling from an ordinary policy change within an intact
system.