Chinese Political History II: Chapter 10, Exercise 1 — Possible Solution ======================================================================== TASK Trace the 2018 amendment through the six stages and name the earlier chapter that supplies the tool for each. STAGES 1. The rule and how it can be changed: Article 79 (two-consecutive-term limit) and Article 64 (proposal by the NPC Standing Committee or over one-fifth of deputies; adoption by more than two-thirds of all deputies). Tool: Chapter 2, the two hierarchies and the NPC's formal powers. 2. Preconditions: three top posts held by one person, one written limit, "leadership core" status, a discipline campaign, unverifiable informal norms. Tools: Chapters 4 and 6. 3. The proposal: announced by Xinhua on 25 February 2018 as coming from the Central Committee, kept secret until then. Tool: Chapter 3, decisions taken in a small circle and announced later. 4. The vote: 11 March 2018; 2,958 for, 2 against, 3 abstentions. Tool: Chapter 2 (the 1992 Three Gorges comparison) and Chapter 7. 5. The package and rationale: party leadership in the text, Xi Jinping Thought, the National Supervisory Commission, oaths; state media said the aim was to align three posts. Tools: Chapters 6 and 7. 6. Consequences: a third term as general secretary (October 2022), a third presidential term (2023). Tool: Chapter 7. CAUTION Article 64 names state bodies as the source of a proposal; the announced source was a party body. That is the Chapter 2 point in one case.