Exercise 2: Sample Variance and Standard Deviation of 10, 12, 14 — Possible Solution ==================================================================================== GIVEN ------------------------------ 10, 12, 14 STEP 1: THE MEAN ------------------------------ Mean = (10 + 12 + 14) / 3 = 36 / 3 = 12 STEP 2: EACH SQUARED DEVIATION ------------------------------ (10 - 12)^2 = (-2)^2 = 4 (12 - 12)^2 = (0)^2 = 0 (14 - 12)^2 = (2)^2 = 4 STEP 3: SAMPLE VARIANCE (DIVIDING BY n-1) ------------------------------ Sum of squared deviations = 4 + 0 + 4 = 8 n - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2 s^2 = 8 / 2 = 4 STEP 4: SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION ------------------------------ s = sqrt(4) = 2 WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ The mean is computed first, each of the three squared deviations is shown individually rather than summed silently, and the sample variance is computed by dividing by n-1 = 2 (not n = 3) per this chapter's own Bessel's-correction formula, with the standard deviation following directly as its square root.