Exercise 1: Finding lim(x->3) (x^2-9)/(x-3) — Possible Solution ==================================================================== STEP 1: TRY DIRECT SUBSTITUTION ------------------------------ At x=3: (3^2-9)/(3-3) = 0/0 - undefined, an indeterminate form, exactly like this chapter's own worked example. STEP 2: FACTOR AND SIMPLIFY ------------------------------ x^2 - 9 factors as (x-3)(x+3) (difference of squares). (x^2-9)/(x-3) = (x-3)(x+3)/(x-3) = x+3, valid for all x != 3. STEP 3: EVALUATE THE SIMPLIFIED FORM AT x=3 ------------------------------ x+3 at x=3 = 6 So the limit, algebraically, is 6. STEP 4: VERIFY NUMERICALLY FROM BOTH SIDES ------------------------------ x=2.99: f(x) = 5.99 x=2.999: f(x) = 5.999 x=3.001: f(x) = 6.001 x=3.01: f(x) = 6.01 Approaching from below (2.99, 2.999) gives values climbing toward 6; approaching from above (3.001, 3.01) gives values descending toward 6. Both directions converge on the same value. RESULT ------------------------------ lim(x->3) (x^2-9)/(x-3) = 6, confirmed both algebraically (via factoring) and numerically (from both sides of x=3). WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ The indeterminate 0/0 form is resolved using the exact same factor-and-cancel technique this chapter's own worked example used, and the result is independently cross-checked numerically from both directions rather than trusting the algebra alone.