Exercise 1: Numerical Derivative of x^3 at x=2 — Possible Solution ==================================================================== GIVEN ------------------------------ f(x) = x^3, x = 2 True derivative: f'(x) = 3x^2, so f'(2) = 3*(2^2) = 3*4 = 12 STEP 1: h=0.1 ------------------------------ f(x+h) = f(2.1) = 2.1^3 = 9.261 f(x) = f(2) = 8 approx = (9.261 - 8) / 0.1 = 1.261 / 0.1 = 12.61 error = |12.61 - 12| = 0.61 STEP 2: h=0.001 ------------------------------ f(x+h) = f(2.001) = 2.001^3 = 8.012006... f(x) = 8 approx = (8.012006... - 8) / 0.001 = 12.006... error = |12.006 - 12| = 0.006 RESULT ------------------------------ h=0.1 gives approx=12.61, error=0.61 h=0.001 gives approx=12.006, error=0.006 The error shrank by roughly a factor of 100 when h shrank by a factor of 100 (from 0.1 to 0.001) - confirming the same convergence pattern this chapter's own x^2 example showed, now on a different function. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ Both approximations are computed directly using this chapter's own numerical differentiation formula, the true derivative is computed independently via the actual power rule (stated, not yet proven, per this chapter's own honest framing), and the shrinking error trend is confirmed numerically rather than just assumed to hold for a different function than the chapter's own worked example.