conlangs1-11 Exercise 3: Predicting Change in Meren ==================================================== Three changes after fifty years: New word: papo "bridge", coined because the people needed one. Accept: this is how a language grows. New use: Speakers start using sena "good" to mean "well done" as a greeting, as in a response to news ("sena!"). Accept if it spreads and is understood: it is a natural extension. Drift: Children say tekasa as teksa, dropping the unstressed vowel. Over time the past ending -sa may shorten. This one needs care: it breaks the (C)V(n) syllable rule and changes the grammar. The community must decide whether to accept the spoken form or keep the written form, and a language with native speakers will probably follow the children. The lesson: new words are easy to accept, new uses need watching, and drift is the hardest, because the speakers, not the keeper, are the ones who cause it.