Numbers, Age & Contact Details
Japanese Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 3 ยท Numbers, Age & Contact Details
๐ข Numbers, Age & Contact Details โ ใใใใจ ใญใใใ
Numbers are the first big chunk of Japanese you must learn well. This chapter is split into three parts: Part 1, the numbers 0 to 10 (including the three digits with two names); Part 2, counting up to 100; and Part 3, saying your age, your phone number and your email address. Take your time, and use the dialogs to practise out loud.
โ Part 1 โ Counting 1 to 10 โ ใใใใ
โก Part 1 โ Say It Again, Please โ ใใใใกใฉ
โข Part 2 โ A Room Number โ ใธใใฎ ใฐใใใ
โฃ Part 3 โ How Old Are You? โ ใใใใคใงใใ
โค Part 3 โ A Phone Number โ ใงใใใฐใใใ
โฅ Part 3 โ An Email Address โ ใกใผใซใขใใฌใน
โ Part 1 โ The Numbers 0 to 10 โ ใใใ
Learn these first: everything else in this chapter is built from them. Three of the digits have two readings, and in everyday speech the second one on each line is rarely used.
| Number | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | ใผใญ / ใใ zero / rei | ใผใญ is the everyday word, ใใ more formal |
| 1 | ใใก ichi | |
| 2 | ใซ ni | |
| 3 | ใใ san | |
| 4 | ใใ / ใ yon / shi | ใใ is the safe, everyday one |
| 5 | ใ go | |
| 6 | ใใ roku | |
| 7 | ใชใช / ใใก nana / shichi | ใชใช is the safe, everyday one |
| 8 | ใฏใก hachi | |
| 9 | ใใ
ใ / ใ kyลซ / ku | ใใ ใ is the safe, everyday one |
| 10 | ใใ
ใ jลซ |
โก Part 2 โ Counting to 100 โ 11ใใ100
Japanese numbers are very logical: tens first, then ones. 11 is ten-one, 20 is two-ten, 21 is two-ten-one. No exceptions to learn.
| Number | Japanese | How it's built |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | ใใ
ใ jลซ | ten |
| 11 | ใใ
ใใใก jลซichi | ten + one |
| 20 | ใซใใ
ใ nijลซ | two + ten |
| 21 | ใซใใ
ใใใก nijลซichi | two + ten + one |
| 30 | ใใใใ
ใ sanjลซ | three + ten |
| 40 | ใใใใ
ใ yonjลซ | four + ten |
| 50 | ใใใ
ใ gojลซ | five + ten |
| 60 | ใใใใ
ใ rokujลซ | six + ten |
| 70 | ใชใชใใ
ใ nanajลซ | seven + ten |
| 80 | ใฏใกใใ
ใ hachijลซ | eight + ten |
| 90 | ใใ
ใใใ
ใ kyลซjลซ | nine + ten |
| 99 | ใใ
ใใใ
ใใใ
ใ kyลซjลซkyลซ | nine + ten + nine |
| 100 | ใฒใใ hyaku | hundred |
โข Part 3 โ Age, Phone Numbers and Contact Details โ ใญใใใใจ ใใใใใใ
To say your age, add ใใ (sai, "years old") after the number. Some of the numbers change slightly before ใใ.
| Age | Japanese | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใใฃใใ issai | small ใฃ before ใใ |
| 2 | ใซใใ nisai | |
| 3 | ใใใใ sansai | |
| 4 | ใใใใ yonsai | |
| 5 | ใใใ gosai | |
| 6 | ใใใใ rokusai | |
| 7 | ใชใชใใ nanasai | |
| 8 | ใฏใฃใใ hassai | small ใฃ again |
| 9 | ใใ
ใใใ kyลซsai | |
| 10 | ใใ
ใฃใใ jussai | small ใฃ again |
| 20 | ใฏใใก hatachi | special word: not ใซใใ ใฃใใ |
| 21 | ใซใใ
ใใใฃใใ nijลซissai |
Ask someone's age politely with ใใใใคใงใใ, or with ใชใใใใงใใ (more casual, and best for children).
Phone Numbers and Contact Words
Phone numbers are read one digit at a time, with ใฎ (no) between the groups. Use ใผใญ, ใใ, ใชใช and ใใ ใ.
| Word | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ใงใใใฐใใใ denwa bangล | phone number | say each digit separately |
| ใกใผใซใขใใฌใน mฤru adoresu | email address | @ is ใขใใใใผใฏ |
| ใใ
ใใใ jลซsho | address | |
| ใฐใใใ bangล | number | as in a room or ID number |
๐ค Three More Verbs โ ใฉใใ
| Verb | Present (polite) | Negative | Past |
|---|---|---|---|
| to tell; to teach (ใใใใ) | ใใใใพใ oshiemasu | ใใใใพใใ oshiemasen | ใใใใพใใ oshiemashita |
| to write (ใใ) | ใใใพใ kakimasu | ใใใพใใ kakimasen | ใใใพใใ kakimashita |
| to understand (ใใใ) | ใใใใพใ wakarimasu | ใใใใพใใ wakarimasen | ใใใใพใใ wakarimashita |
๐ Vocabulary โ ใใ
20 key words. Read the Japanese first, then check the romaji.
| # | Japanese | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ใผใญ | zero | zero | noun |
| 2 | ใใก | ichi | one | noun |
| 3 | ใซ | ni | two | noun |
| 4 | ใใ | san | three | noun |
| 5 | ใใ | yon | four | noun |
| 6 | ใ | go | five | noun |
| 7 | ใใ | roku | six | noun |
| 8 | ใชใช | nana | seven | noun |
| 9 | ใฏใก | hachi | eight | noun |
| 10 | ใใ ใ | kyลซ | nine | noun |
| 11 | ใใ ใ | jลซ | ten | noun |
| 12 | ใฒใใ | hyaku | hundred | noun |
| 13 | ใใ | -sai | years old (age counter) | noun |
| 14 | ใใใใค | oikutsu | how old (polite) | phrase |
| 15 | ใฏใใก | hatachi | twenty years old | noun |
| 16 | ใงใใใฐใใใ | denwa bangล | phone number | noun |
| 17 | ใกใผใซใขใใฌใน | mฤru adoresu | email address | noun |
| 18 | ใใ ใใใ | jลซsho | address | noun |
| 19 | ใฐใใใ | bangล | number | noun |
| 20 | ใใใใกใฉ | mล ichido | once more; again | phrase |
โ๏ธ Try It Yourself โ ใใใใ ใ
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Read these numbers aloud in Japanese: 3, 7, 4, 9, 10.
Show answer
ใใใใชใชใใใใใใ ใใใใ ใ
2. Say 35, 48 and 76.
Show answer
ใใใใ ใใ ยท ใใใใ ใใฏใก ยท ใชใชใใ ใใใ
3. Say your own age, using ใใ (for example 30).
Show answer
ใใใใ ใฃใใ (sanjussai: 30). Check small ใฃ for 10, 30, 40โฆ
4. How do you say "20 years old"?
Show answer
ใฏใใก (hatachi): the special word.
5. Someone gives you a phone number too fast. What do you say?
Show answer
ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใฃใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ
6. Read this dummy phone number aloud: 090-1234-5678.
Show answer
ใผใญใใ ใใผใญ ใฎ ใใกใซใใใใ ใฎ ใใใใชใชใฏใก