Exercise 2: A Reusable StatusBadge View — Possible Solution
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struct StatusBadge: View {
    let label: String
    let color: Color

    var body: some View {
        Text(label)
            .padding(6)
            .background(color)
            .clipShape(.capsule)
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            StatusBadge(label: "Active", color: .green)
            StatusBadge(label: "Pending", color: .orange)
        }
    }
}

HOW IT WORKS: StatusBadge is a plain struct conforming to View, with
two real stored properties - label (a String) and color (a Color) -
both declared with let, since a badge's own text and color are fixed
once created rather than something the badge itself needs to change
internally. Its body composes a single Text with the same
padding/background/clipShape chain from the chapter's own BadgeView
example, but using the instance's own label and color properties
instead of hardcoded values.

Using StatusBadge(label: "Active", color: .green) and
StatusBadge(label: "Pending", color: .orange) inside ContentView's own
VStack creates two genuinely separate instances - each is a real,
independent struct value (per Chapter 4's own value-type behavior),
so each one's own label and color are entirely its own, producing two
differently-labeled, differently-colored badges stacked vertically.

ANSWER: StatusBadge, a struct conforming to View with let label and
let color properties, renders as a padded, colored, capsule-clipped
Text. Using it twice with different label/color arguments produces two
independent badge instances - "Active" in green and "Pending" in
orange - each fully configured by its own constructor arguments.

WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER
------------------------------
This correctly defines a reusable, parameterized View struct following
the chapter's own subview-extraction pattern, and demonstrates it
being reused twice with different configuration, exactly as a real
reusable component is meant to be used.