Talking About Your Job
Hungarian Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 6 · Talking About Your Job
💼 Talking About Your Job — A foglalkozásom
After "where are you from?" comes "what do you do?". This chapter teaches you to say what your job is, where you work or study, and to answer simple follow-up questions. You'll also use the endings for at and in with places of work, and meet one of Hungary's friendliest everyday phrases, Jó munkát! Every line has a respelling beneath it.
① What Is Your Job? — Mi a foglalkozásod?
② Where Do You Work? — Hol dolgozol?
③ A Formal Conversation — Mit dolgozik?
④ A Student — Diák vagy?
⑤ Is It Hard Work? — Nehéz?
⑥ Weekends — Hétvégén
🗝️ Key Phrases — Fontos kifejezések
| Situation | Formal (Ön) | Informal (te) |
|---|---|---|
| What is your job? | Mi a foglalkozása? MIH AW FOG-lawl-ko-zah-shaw | Mi a foglalkozásod? MIH AW FOG-lawl-ko-zah-shod |
| What work do you do? | Mit dolgozik? MIT DOL-go-zihk | Mit dolgozol? MIT DOL-go-zol |
| Where do you work? | Hol dolgozik? HOL DOL-go-zihk | Hol dolgozol? HOL DOL-go-zol |
| I am a … (job) | … vagyok VAW-dyok | … vagyok VAW-dyok |
| I work at a company | Egy cégnél dolgozom. EHDY TSAYG-nayl DOL-go-zom | (same) |
| I study at the university | Az egyetemen tanulok. AWZ EH-dyeh-teh-mehn TAW-nu-lok | (same) |
| Have a good day's work! | Jó munkát (kívánok)! YOH MUN-kaht (KEE-vah-nok) | Jó munkát! YOH MUN-kaht |
💼 Job Words — Foglalkozások
To say what you do, use the job word and vagyok, with no article: Mérnök vagyok ("I'm an engineer"), not "I'm an engineer" with egy.
| Job | Hungarian | Say it | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| engineer | mérnök | MAYR-neuk | |
| IT specialist | informatikus | IN-for-maw-tih-kush | also the word for a computer scientist |
| programmer | programozó | PRO-graw-mo-zoh | |
| teacher | tanár | TAW-nahr | |
| student | diák | DIH-ahk | |
| doctor | orvos | OR-vosh | |
| nurse | ápoló | AH-po-loh | |
| shop assistant | eladó | EH-law-doh | |
| waiter | pincér | PIN-tsayr | |
| cook; chef | szakács | SAW-kahch | |
| driver | sofőr | SHO-feuur | |
| police officer | rendőr | REHN-deuur | |
| secretary | titkár / titkárnő | TIT-kahr / TIT-kahr-neuu | |
| retired person | nyugdíjas | NYUG-dee-yawsh |
🏢 Where You Work — Hol dolgozol?
"Where" is again an ending on the place name: -ban/-ben (inside a building), -nál/-nél (at a firm or person) and, for some places, -on/-en/-ön (on). The vowel-harmony rule picks the back or front form.
| Workplace | Say it | "at / in" it | Say it |
|---|---|---|---|
| iroda (office) | IH-ro-daw | irodában | IH-ro-dah-bawn |
| cég (company) | TSAYG | cégnél | TSAYG-nayl |
| iskola (school) | ISH-ko-law | iskolában | ISH-ko-lah-bawn |
| kórház (hospital) | KOHR-hahz | kórházban | KOHR-hahz-bawn |
| egyetem (university) | EH-dyeh-tehm | egyetemen | EH-dyeh-teh-mehn |
| bolt (shop) | BOLT | boltban | BOLT-bawn |
| étterem (restaurant) | AYT-teh-rehm | étteremben | AYT-teh-rehm-behn |
🔤 Three More Verbs — Igék
Dolgozni is an -ik verb like lakni from the last chapter: its 1st person ends in -om (dolgozom) and its 2nd person in -ol (dolgozol), not -sz.
| dolgozni (to work) | tanulni (to study; to learn) | pihenni (to rest) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| én (I) AYN | dolgozom DOL-go-zom | tanulok TAW-nu-lok | pihenek PIH-heh-nehk |
| te (you) TEH | dolgozol DOL-go-zol | tanulsz TAW-nuls | pihensz PIH-hehns |
| ő, Ön EUU, EUN | dolgozik DOL-go-zihk | tanul TAW-nul | pihen PIH-hehn |
| mi (we) MIH | dolgozunk DOL-go-zunk | tanulunk TAW-nu-lunk | pihenünk PIH-heh-nuenk |
| ti (you, pl.) TIH | dolgoztok DOL-gos-tok | tanultok TAW-nul-tok | pihentek PIH-hehn-tehk |
| ők (they) EUUK | dolgoznak DOL-goz-nawk | tanulnak TAW-nul-nawk | pihennek PIH-hehn-nehk |
📖 Vocabulary — Szókincs
20 key words. Read the Hungarian first, then check the respelling (CAPITALS = the stressed first syllable).
| # | Hungarian | Say it | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foglalkozás | FOG-lawl-ko-zahsh | occupation; job | noun |
| 2 | munka | MUN-kaw | work | noun |
| 3 | cég | TSAYG | company; firm | noun |
| 4 | iroda | IH-ro-daw | office | noun |
| 5 | főnök | FEUU-neuk | boss | noun |
| 6 | mérnök | MAYR-neuk | engineer | noun |
| 7 | informatikus | IN-for-maw-tih-kush | IT specialist | noun |
| 8 | tanár | TAW-nahr | teacher | noun |
| 9 | diák | DIH-ahk | student | noun |
| 10 | orvos | OR-vosh | doctor | noun |
| 11 | ápoló | AH-po-loh | nurse | noun |
| 12 | eladó | EH-law-doh | shop assistant | noun |
| 13 | pincér | PIN-tsayr | waiter | noun |
| 14 | sofőr | SHO-feuur | driver | noun |
| 15 | nyugdíjas | NYUG-dee-yawsh | retired person | noun |
| 16 | dolgozom | DOL-go-zom | I work | verb |
| 17 | tanulok | TAW-nu-lok | I study; I learn | verb |
| 18 | iskola | ISH-ko-law | school | noun |
| 19 | kórház | KOHR-hahz | hospital | noun |
| 20 | egyetem | EH-dyeh-tehm | university | noun |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Gyakorlatok
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. Say "I'm a teacher", "I'm a doctor" and "I'm an IT specialist".
Show answer
Tanár vagyok. · Orvos vagyok. · Informatikus vagyok.
2. Ask a friend where they work, and ask someone formally.
Show answer
Hol dolgozol? · Hol dolgozik?
3. Say "I work at a company" and "I work in an office".
Show answer
Egy cégnél dolgozom. · Irodában dolgozom.
4. Say "I study at the university".
Show answer
Az egyetemen tanulok.
5. What do you say to a colleague who is going back to work?
Show answer
Jó munkát!
6. Why is there no word for "a" in Tanár vagyok?
Show answer
Hungarian doesn't use an article before a job after vagyok.