The Age of Exploration: Chapter 1, Exercise 2 — Possible Solution ====================================================================== QUALIFICATION The source says the Ottomans controlled routes after 1453, but it dates the start of Portuguese Atlantic exploration to about 1418, before that. It does not say the Ottoman conquest caused the voyages, and it gives trade with Asia as the general motive. REWRITE "European seafarers sought sea routes to Asia for spices and luxury goods; the Portuguese began systematic Atlantic exploration about 1418, and the Ottomans controlled the routes after 1453." CAUTION I did not research how historians rank the causes.