Introducing Yourself
French Basic Conversation 1
Chapter 2 · Introducing Yourself
🙋 Introducing Yourself — Se présenter
Say who you are, ask someone's name, say "nice to meet you", introduce a friend or colleague, and spell a name out loud. You'll also meet the two most important French verbs, être ("to be") and s'appeler ("to be called"), and the little words for I, you, he, she and we.
💬 Six Short Conversations — Conversations
Read each one aloud, using the pronunciation line. Remember: a spoken French sentence flows together, so don't pause between words, and let the last syllable of each word be the gentle emphasis (the capitals).
① A Formal Introduction — Je m'appelle …
② Among Friends — Tu t'appelles comment ?
③ Asking a Stranger — Comment vous appelez-vous ?
④ Introducing a Friend — Voici mon ami
⑤ First Name & Surname — Comment ça s'écrit ?
⑥ Introducing a Colleague (formal) — Je vous présente …
🗝️ Key Phrases at a Glance — Phrases clés
| Situation | Formal | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| My name is… | Je m'appelle … / Je suis … | Je m'appelle … / Moi, c'est … |
| What's your name? | Comment vous appelez-vous ? | Tu t'appelles comment ? / Comment tu t'appelles ? |
| Nice to meet you | Enchanté(e) | Enchanté(e) |
| This is… | Je vous présente … / Voici … | Voici … / C'est … |
| How is it spelled? | Comment ça s'écrit ? | Comment ça s'écrit ? |
| French | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Je m'appelle Anna. | zhuh mah-PEL ah-NAH | My name is Anna. |
| Je suis Anna. | zhuh SWEE ah-NAH | I am Anna. |
| Moi, c'est Anna. | mwah, say ah-NAH | I'm Anna. (informal) |
| Voici mon ami Paul. | vwah-SEE mõ-nah-MEE pohl | This is my friend Paul. |
| Voici mon amie Léa. | vwah-SEE mõ-nah-MEE lay-AH | This is my (female) friend Léa. |
🔤 The French Alphabet — L'alphabet
You need the letter names to spell your name, an email address or a street. Practise saying your own name letter by letter.
| Letter | Say it | Letter | Say it | Letter | Say it | Letter | Say it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ah | H | ahsh | O | oh | V | vay |
| B | bay | I | ee | P | pay | W | doo-bluh-VAY |
| C | say | J | zhee | Q | kü | X | eeks |
| D | day | K | kah | R | air | Y | ee-GREK |
| E | uh | L | ell | S | ess | Z | zed |
| F | eff | M | emm | T | tay | ||
| G | zhay | N | enn | U | ü |
| When spelling, you may also hear | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| é · è · ê | ay a-ksã-tay-GÜ · ay a-ksã-GRAHV · ay a-ksã sir-kõ-FLEKS | e with an acute · grave · circumflex accent |
| ç | say say-DEE-yuh | c with a cedilla |
| un tiret | ẽ tee-RAY | a hyphen (e.g. Jean-Pierre) |
| deux « m » | duh EMM | double m |
🔎 Two Little Words for "You" and "I" — Les pronoms sujets
Before the two key verbs, here are the words that say who is doing the action. You'll see them in every chapter.
| French | Say it | English | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| je (j') | zhuh | I | not capitalised, except at the start of a sentence; j' before a vowel |
| tu | tü | you (one person, informal) | friends, family, children |
| il / elle | eel / el | he / she | also "it", for masculine / feminine things |
| on | õ | one, we, people | very common in speech for "we" |
| nous | noo | we | a little more formal than on |
| vous | voo | you (formal, or more than one person) | strangers, respect, groups |
| ils / elles | eel / el | they (masculine or mixed / feminine) | a mixed group is always ils |
🔧 Two Verbs You Just Used — Deux verbes
Verbs change their form for each person. These two are irregular, so learn the shapes as they are. Être ("to be") is the most important verb in French. S'appeler ("to be called", literally "to call oneself") is a reflexive verb: the little word me / te / se goes in front of the verb.
| Who | être (to be) | Say it | s'appeler (to be called) | Say it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | je suis | zhuh SWEE | je m'appelle | zhuh mah-PEL |
| tu | tu es | tü AY | tu t'appelles | tü tah-PEL |
| il / elle / on | il / elle / on est | eel / el / õ-NAY | il / elle / on s'appelle | eel sah-PEL |
| nous | nous sommes | noo SOM | nous nous appelons | noo noo-zah-play-LÕ |
| vous | vous êtes | voo-ZET | vous vous appelez | voo voo-zah-play-LAY |
| ils / elles | ils / elles sont | eel SÕ | ils / elles s'appellent | eel sah-PEL |
📖 Vocabulary — Vocabulaire
20 key words and phrases from this chapter. Nouns are shown with their gender (m. masculine, f. feminine) and the little word before them, which you should learn together with the noun.
| # | French | Say it | English | Type | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | je m'appelle | zhuh mah-PEL | my name is | phrase | from s'appeler |
| 2 | s'appeler | sah-play-LAY | to be called | verb | reflexive; ll in je / tu / il forms |
| 3 | être | AY-truh | to be | verb | je suis, tu es, il est |
| 4 | présenter | pray-zã-TAY | to introduce | verb | je vous présente |
| 5 | épeler | ay-puh-LAY | to spell | verb | Pouvez-vous épeler ? |
| 6 | enchanté / enchantée | ã-shã-TAY | pleased to meet you | adj | m. / f.; same sound |
| 7 | comment | ko-MÃ | how | word | Comment ça s'écrit ? |
| 8 | c'est | say | it is, this is | phrase | ce + est; "Moi, c'est …" |
| 9 | voici | vwah-SEE | here is, this is | word | for pointing out a person or thing |
| 10 | moi | mwah | me, I (emphatic) | word | "Moi, c'est Léa." |
| 11 | toi | twah | you (emphatic, informal) | word | "Et toi ?" |
| 12 | aussi | oh-SEE | also, too | adv | "Moi aussi." |
| 13 | le nom | nõ | name; surname | noun, m. | le nom de famille = surname |
| 14 | le prénom | pray-NÕ | first name | noun, m. | "Votre prénom ?" |
| 15 | un ami / une amie | ẽ-nah-MEE / ün-ah-MEE | friend (m. / f.) | noun | mon ami / mon amie |
| 16 | un collègue / une collègue | ẽ ko-LEG / ün ko-LEG | colleague (m. / f.) | noun | same word; only the article changes |
| 17 | la lettre | LET-truh | letter (of the alphabet) | noun, f. | also means a letter you post |
| 18 | mon / ma | mõ / mah | my (m. / f.) | word | mon ami, ma collègue |
| 19 | bienvenue | byẽ-vuh-NÜ | welcome | phrase | to greet a newcomer |
| 20 | Comment ça s'écrit ? | ko-mã sah say-KREE | How is that spelled? | phrase | s'écrire = to be written |
✍️ Try It Yourself — Exercices
Say each answer out loud first, then click to check.
1. You meet a business contact for the first time. Greet them, give your name, and say you're pleased to meet them.
Show answer
Bonjour, Madame / Monsieur. Je m'appelle … Enchanté(e). (A man writes enchanté, a woman enchantée.)
2. You meet a new friend at a party. Ask their name informally.
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Tu t'appelles comment ? (or: Comment tu t'appelles ?) And you can add: Moi, c'est …
3. Politely ask an older stranger for their name.
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Excusez-moi, Monsieur / Madame. Comment vous appelez-vous ? (Use vous.)
4. Introduce your friend Julien to your colleague Madame Roux.
Show answer
Madame Roux, voici mon ami, Julien. (Or formally: Je vous présente mon ami Julien.)
5. Spell the surname "Lambert" in French letter names.
Show answer
L-A-M-B-E-R-T: ell – ah – emm – bay – uh – air – tay.
6. Say "I am Anna" in two different ways.
Show answer
Je m'appelle Anna. / Je suis Anna. (Informally also: Moi, c'est Anna.)