hufolk1-2, Exercise 3: Two changes

Model answer:

Example: railways and markets brought factory cloth and cheap pottery, so home weaving and some local crafts lost their working purpose, though decoration sometimes survived on festive items. Collectivisation of farming in the communist period changed village life and household production, reducing the time and need for home craft. Other pairs from the list (the end of serfdom, education and migration) are fine if each effect is explained.