Challenge 2: Text Looking Wrong on the Client's Machine Despite a PDF Export — Solution Walkthrough The answer: Per this chapter's own warning box, exporting to a format like PDF doesn't automatically handle font dependency the way outlining does. Since the colleague skipped Chapter 8's own outlining step, the live text in the exported PDF still depends on the original font being installed wherever the file is opened — and the client's machine apparently didn't have it, so the text rendered incorrectly. Why the PDF export alone wasn't enough: PDF is a broadly compatible, vector-preserving format, but preserving vector data isn't the same as removing a font dependency. Live text stored as characters referencing a font (per Chapter 8's own material) carries that dependency into the exported file itself unless it was specifically outlined beforehand. What should have happened instead: Per this chapter's own guidance, outlining text before export — not instead of exporting carefully — is what actually guarantees a design looks identical everywhere. Converting the live text to paths (Create Outlines / Object to Path) before exporting to PDF would have removed the font dependency entirely, exactly as it did in Chapter 8's own material. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ This exercise checks that incorrect text rendering after a PDF export is correctly traced back to a skipped outlining step, not to a limitation of the PDF format itself.