Challenge 3: Flattening Early, Then a Client Asks for a Change — Solution Walkthrough The problem this creates: Per this chapter's own warning box, flattening merges every layer into one, permanently discarding the ability to adjust any individual layer afterward. Once flattened, the logo is no longer a separate, movable layer at all — it's permanently merged into the single combined image, meaning it can no longer simply be selected and repositioned the way it could have been while still its own layer. Why this is a real, painful consequence, not a minor inconvenience: Repositioning the logo now requires either recreating the logo layer from scratch and compositing it back in, or redoing significant portions of the design entirely — real, avoidable extra work caused directly by flattening a file that still had a real chance of needing further changes. What the designer should have done instead: Per this chapter's own material, standard practice is keeping every layer intact throughout the entire editing process, flattening — or better, exporting a separate flattened copy — only at the very final step, once no further changes are genuinely expected. Concern about file size specifically should have been addressed by exporting a flattened copy for delivery while still preserving the original, fully-layered working file untouched, rather than flattening the one and only working file itself. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ------------------------------ This exercise directly applies this chapter's own warning box to the exact realistic scenario it was written to describe — a stakeholder requesting a change after premature flattening — correctly identifying both the consequence and the standard practice that would have avoided it.