KITCHEN PRACTICE 1 — Mixing, Kneading & Dividing Pizza Dough ================================================== Chapter: Italian Cookery 6 — Pizza Dough & Fermentation TASK ---- Mix and knead a batch of pizza dough, using the autolyse rest before adding salt, and divide it into individual dough balls once it's finished its brief room-temperature rise. WHAT TO DO ---------- 1. Combine 500g of 00 flour, 325ml room-temperature water, and 1-2g of instant yeast in a large bowl, mixing until no dry flour remains. 2. Cover and let it rest for 20-30 minutes (the autolyse rest) — don't add salt yet. 3. Add 10-12g of fine salt and knead for 8-10 minutes, either by hand or with a stand mixer. Expect the dough to feel noticeably stickier and looser than Chapter 2's pasta dough — don't add extra flour to compensate. 4. Cover the dough and let it rise at room temperature for about an hour, or until visibly puffed. 5. Divide the risen dough into individual balls of roughly 250g each, shaping each into a smooth, taut ball by tucking the edges under. 6. Place each ball into its own lightly oiled, covered container, ready for the fridge. WHAT TO EXPECT -------------- - The dough should feel noticeably wetter and tackier under your hands than Chapter 2's egg pasta dough — this is expected at roughly 65% hydration, not a sign something's gone wrong. - After kneading, the dough should still be soft and a little sticky, but should hold together as a cohesive mass rather than sticking to every surface it touches. - After the room-temperature rise, the dough should look visibly larger and slightly domed on top, with small bubbles sometimes visible just under the surface. WHY THIS WORKS AS AN ANSWER ---------------------------- The autolyse rest — mixing flour and water together before the salt goes in — gives the flour time to fully absorb the water and begin developing gluten structure passively, before any kneading even starts. This is what makes an otherwise wet, sticky dough manageable to knead by the time you actually get to it, and it's a genuinely different sequence from Chapter 2's pasta dough, where everything goes in together from the start.