website/hungary/language/homeworkOLD/lesson5.js

import { addBanner, addArticle, addTitle, addHeader, addParagraph, addClassParagraph, addSubHeader, addSmallHeader, addOrderedList, addUnorderedList, addBlockquote, addInsetList, addInsetCodeListing, addInsetBulletList, addImageWithCaption, addButtonGroup, addSidebar } from '/scripts/import.js';
import { addSyntax, addInset } from '/scripts/code.js';
import { homework_menu, althomework_menu } from '/scripts/hungarian.js';
import { global_menu } from '/scripts/grid_layout1.js'

const heading = document.querySelector(".heading");
const global = document.querySelector(".global_menu");
const local = document.querySelector(".local_menu");
const sidebar = document.querySelector(".sidebar");
const main = document.querySelector(".main_content");

heading.append(addTitle("Hungarian Language"));
heading.append(addParagraph("Philip Osztromok"));
global.append(global_menu());
// local.append(althomework_menu(10));

main.append(addHeader("LESSON 5 - 9 September 2024"));

main.append(addSubHeader("Szabályos igék - regular verbs"));
main.append(addParagraph("Verb endings follow the usual pattern of vowel harmony and this affects the verb endings."));

main.append(addSubHeader("Tanul (tanulni) - to study"));
main.append(addSyntax("én tanulok - I am studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("te tanulsz - you are studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("Ön tanul - you (formal) are studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("ő tanul - he or she is studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("mi tanulunk - we are studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("ti tanultok - you (pl) are studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("Önök tanulnak - you (pl, formal) are studying"));
main.append(addSyntax("ők tanulnak - They are studying"));

main.append(addSubHeader("beszél (beszélni) - to talk"));
main.append(addSyntax("én beszélek - I am talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("te beszélsz - you are talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("Ön beszél - you (formal) are talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("ő beszél - he or she is talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("mi beszélunk - we are talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("ti beszéltek - you (pl) are talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("Önök beszélnek - you (pl, formal) are talking"));
main.append(addSyntax("ők beszélnek - They are talking"));

main.append(addSubHeader("örül (örülni) - to rejoice!"));
main.append(addSyntax("én örülök - I am happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("te örülsz - you are happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("Ön örül - you (formal) are happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("ő örül - he or she is happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("mi örülünk - we are happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("ti örültök - you (pl) are happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("Önök örülnek - you (pl, formal) are happy"));
main.append(addSyntax("ők örülnek - They are happy"));

main.append(addSubHeader("Reading Practice"));
main.append(addParagraph("Anna vagyok, és Budapesten élek. Te is itt élsz, vagy más városban laksz? Minden reggel korán kelek, de a testvérem, Péter, sokáig alszik. Miután felkelek, mindig kávét iszom, de Péter teát szeret inni."));
main.append(addParagraph("Ő általában későn indul munkába, én viszont mindig korán megyek dolgozni. Amikor dolgozunk, sok feladatunk van. Ti hogyan dolgoztok? Sokat beszélgettek a kollégákkal? Mi ritkán beszélgetünk, inkább csendben dolgozunk."));
main.append(addParagraph("Délután a barátaim és én gyakran sétálunk a parkban. Ők szeretnek sportolni, de én inkább csak nézelődöm és pihenek. Ti is szoktatok sportolni? Amikor hazamegyünk, olvasunk vagy zenét hallgatunk. A barátaim mindig új zenéket találnak, én viszont a régi kedvenceimet hallgatom."));
main.append(addParagraph("Esténként mi gyakran filmet nézünk, de ti talán mást csináltok. Főztök, vagy olvastok? Ők is szeretik az esti programokat, de én néha inkább pihenek. Mostanában jól érezzük magunkat, mert sok közös programot szervezünk."));

main.append(addSubHeader("Sentence by Sentence - first look!"));

main.append(addParagraph("To begin with, I just want to look at each sentence and see how much of it I can understand or have a guess at based on what I have learned so far."))

main.append(addSyntax("Anna vagyok, és Budapesten élek."));
main.append(addInset("I'm Anna and I live in Budapest."));

main.append(addSyntax("Te is itt élsz, vagy más városban laksz?"));
main.append(addInset("Te is you and vagy is the second person singular of the verb to be so you are something!"));

main.append(addSyntax("Minden reggel korán kelek, de a testvérem, Péter, sokáig alszik. Miután felkelek, mindig kávét iszom, de Péter teát szeret inni."));
main.append(addInset("Mindig is all and the name Péter is there.  There are probably some verbs in the third person singluar but since they don't have an ending, they are harder to spot.  The last word, inni, looks like a verb in the infinitive form.  I think szeret is like so I guess that Péter likes to do something."));

main.append(addSyntax("Ő általában későn indul munkába, én viszont mindig korán megyek dolgozni."));
main.append(addInset("Ő is the formal way to say you (singular) and the corresponding verb would have no ending and I guess that is általában."));

main.append(addSyntax("Amikor dolgozunk, sok feladatunk van."));
main.append(addInset("Dolgozunk means we work."));

main.append(addSyntax("Ti hogyan dolgoztok?"));
main.append(addInset("If we take out hogyan, that leaves ti dolgoztok? which means you (plural) work?  The word hogyan means how so i guess this means how you work? or what do you do for work?"));

main.append(addSyntax("Sokat beszélgettek a kollégákkal?"));
main.append(addInset("Beszélgettek looks a lot like beszéltek which means you (pl) are talking and kollégákkal looks like it may mean college or something related to college."));

main.append(addSyntax("Mi ritkán beszélgetünk, inkább csendben dolgozunk."));
main.append(addInset("There are a couple of verbs here, dolgozunk means we work and beszélgetünk looks like we are talking.  I believe in this context it means we are having a talk or we are chatting."));

main.append(addSyntax("Délután a barátaim és én gyakran sétálunk a parkban."));
main.append(addInset("Barátaim is my friends and parkban has the ban suffix indicating in and pak is an English word so psrkban means in the park."));

main.append(addSyntax("Ők szeretnek sportolni, de én inkább csak nézelődöm és pihenek."));
main.append(addInset("The first part of this is the verb to like and is third person plural so they like.  The next word has an ni ending so it looks like a verb infinitive and it looks like the word sport so this actually means to do sport."));

main.append(addSyntax("Ti is szoktatok sportolni?"));
main.append(addInset("Ti is you (pl) and the verb to so sport is there too."));

main.append(addSyntax("Amikor hazamegyünk, olvasunk vagy zenét hallgatunk."));
main.append(addInset("This looks like a series of verbs in first person (pl).  I don't recognise either hazamegyünk or hallgatunk but olvasunk is we read.  I did find the word vagy confusing here beause it looks like you (sing) are but I think in this context it means or which suggest the verbs are a list of alternatives."));

main.append(addSyntax("A barátaim mindig új zenéket találnak, én viszont a régi kedvenceimet hallgatom."));
main.append(addInset("Again, barátaim means my friends amd mindig is all.  Találnak is a verb and I would guess that the infinitve of the verb is találni but I don't know what it means.  It does look a little like the verb tanulni - to study!  The verb at the end, hallgatom is the past tense of the verbs we saw in the previous sentence."));

main.append(addSyntax("Esténként mi gyakran filmet nézünk, de ti talán mást csináltok."));
main.append(addInset("I don't recognise much here but filmet nézünk is, I think, we watch films.  We have also have to for you (pl) and csináltok looks like it may well be the corresponding verb.  I thought that might be the verbin the sentence because it looks like it might be the past temse, maybe for you (pl) but I think csináltok is even more likely to be a verb given that I recognise the ending."));

main.append(addSyntax("Főztök, vagy olvastok?"));
main.append(addInset("Olvasni is the verb to read so olvastok is you (pl) read or are reading."));

main.append(addSyntax("Ők is szeretik az esti programokat, de én néha inkább pihenek"));
main.append(addInset("Ők is you (formal and plural) so it should be seen with the third person plural form of a verb.  That could be szeretik.  The ending doesn't look right and I think that this is actually szeretnek.  I think this might be a slight verb irregulariyu but I have heard szeretnek before.  Pihenek does look like a vern in the second person, plural, formal."));

main.append(addSyntax("Mostanában jól érezzük magunkat, mert sok közös programot szervezünk."));
main.append(addInset("I recognise the ban ending as being in as we saw earkier with parkban and I think that jól might be related to the Hungarian for good which is jó."));

main.append(addParagraph("So I didn't really understand very much of this on the first run through but rather than go ahead and translate each sentence, I will pick out the words that I don't know and translate them individually and once I've done that, I will then go back to the text and see if I can work out what the overall meaning is for each sentence."));

main.append(addSmallHeader("THE VOCABULARY"));
main.append(addParagraph("a - the"));
main.append(addParagraph("alszik -sleep"));
main.append(addParagraph("általában - in general"));
main.append(addParagraph("amikor - when"));
main.append(addParagraph("az - the"));
main.append(addParagraph("beszélgettek - they talked"));
main.append(addParagraph("beszélgetünk - we talk"));
main.append(addParagraph("csak - only"));
main.append(addParagraph("csendben - in silence"));
main.append(addParagraph("csináltok - you do"));
main.append(addParagraph("de - but"));
main.append(addParagraph("délután - afternoon"));
main.append(addParagraph("élsz - you live"));
main.append(addParagraph("érezzük - we feel it"));
main.append(addParagraph("és - and"));
main.append(addParagraph("esténként - in the evenings"));
main.append(addParagraph("esti - evening"));
main.append(addParagraph("feladatunk - our task"));
main.append(addParagraph("felkelek - I get up"));
main.append(addParagraph("filmet - film"));
main.append(addParagraph("főztök - I cook"));
main.append(addParagraph("gyakran - often"));
main.append(addParagraph("hallgatom - I'm listening"));
main.append(addParagraph("hallgatunk - we listen"));
main.append(addParagraph("hazamegyünk - we are going home"));
main.append(addParagraph("hogyan - how"));
main.append(addParagraph("indul - starts"));
main.append(addParagraph("inkább - rather"));
main.append(addParagraph("inni - to drink"));
main.append(addParagraph("is - too"));
main.append(addParagraph("iszom - I drink"));
main.append(addParagraph("itt - here"));
main.append(addParagraph("jól - well"));
main.append(addParagraph("kávét - coffee"));
main.append(addParagraph("kedvenceimet - my favourites"));
main.append(addParagraph("kelek - I'm getting up"));
main.append(addParagraph("későn - late"));
main.append(addParagraph("kollégákkal - with colleagues"));
main.append(addParagraph("korán - early"));
main.append(addParagraph("közös - common"));
main.append(addParagraph("laksz - you live"));
main.append(addParagraph("magunkat - ourselves"));
main.append(addParagraph("más - other"));
main.append(addParagraph("mást - something else"));
main.append(addParagraph("megyek - I'm going"));
main.append(addParagraph("mert - because "));
main.append(addParagraph("mi - what"));
main.append(addParagraph("miután - after"));
main.append(addParagraph("mostanában - lately"));
main.append(addParagraph("munkába - to work"));
main.append(addParagraph("néha - sometimes"));
main.append(addParagraph("nézelődöm - I'm looking"));
main.append(addParagraph("nézünk - we look"));
main.append(addParagraph("pihenek - I'm resting"));
main.append(addParagraph("programokat - programs"));
main.append(addParagraph("programot - program"));
main.append(addParagraph("reggel - morning (should have known this from jó reggelt)"));
main.append(addParagraph("régi - old"));
main.append(addParagraph("ritkán - rarely"));
main.append(addParagraph("sétálunk - we are walking"));
main.append(addParagraph("sok - many"));
main.append(addParagraph("sokáig - long"));
main.append(addParagraph("sokat - a lot"));
main.append(addParagraph("sportolni - to do sports"));
main.append(addParagraph("szeret - she loves"));
main.append(addParagraph("szeretik - they love it"));
main.append(addParagraph("szeretnek - they love"));
main.append(addParagraph("szervezünk - we organise"));
main.append(addParagraph("szoktatok - you used to"));
main.append(addParagraph("találnak - they find"));
main.append(addParagraph("talán - maybe"));
main.append(addParagraph("teát - tea"));
main.append(addParagraph("testvérem - my brother"));
main.append(addParagraph("új - new"));
main.append(addParagraph("vagy - or"));
main.append(addParagraph("van - there is"));
main.append(addParagraph("városban - in city (a városban is in the city)"));
main.append(addParagraph("viszont - on the other hand"));
main.append(addParagraph("zenéket - musics?"));
main.append(addParagraph("zenét - music"));




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