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99 lines
6.3 KiB
99 lines
6.3 KiB
import { addBanner, addArticle, addTitle, addHeader, addParagraph, addClassParagraph, addSubHeader, addOrderedList, addUnorderedList, addBlockquote, addInsetList, addInsetCodeListing, addInsetBulletList, addImageWithCaption, addButtonGroup, addSidebar } from '/scripts/import.js'; |
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import { addSyntax, addInset } from '/scripts/code.js'; |
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import { homework_menu, althomework_menu } from '/scripts/hungarian.js'; |
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import { global_menu } from '/scripts/grid_layout1.js' |
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const heading = document.querySelector(".heading"); |
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const global = document.querySelector(".global_menu"); |
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const local = document.querySelector(".local_menu"); |
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const sidebar = document.querySelector(".sidebar"); |
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const main = document.querySelector(".main_content"); |
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heading.append(addTitle("Hungarian Language")); |
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heading.append(addParagraph("Philip Osztromok")); |
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global.append(global_menu()); |
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// local.append(althomework_menu(10)); |
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main.append(addHeader("LESSON 4")); |
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main.append(addHeader("To Be")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Singular")); |
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main.append(addInset("Én vagyok - I am")); |
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main.append(addInset("Te Vagy - you are")); |
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main.append(addInset("Ő (van) - she is, he is or it is")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("If you want to say something like I am happy, the verb will usually go at the end so in a sense so are saying I happy am but since the verb ending indicates I, this is usually dropped in Hungarian unless you want to really emphasise I. So that would be")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Boldog vagyok - I am happy")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("When using the third person, it is more usual to drop the verb, to be so for she is happy, we would say")) |
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main.append(addSyntax("Ő boldog - she is happy")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("The full version of this including the verb is")) |
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main.append(addSyntax("Ő boldog van - she is happy")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Plural")); |
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main.append(addInset("Mi vagyunk - we are")); |
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main.append(addInset("Ti vagytok - you are")); |
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main.append(addInset("Ő (vannak) -they are")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("Hungarian often uses a k to indicate plural which you can see in the verb to be. When we use the plural form of the verb with an adjective, like boldog, we also add a k to the end of boldog but siince boldog ends with a consonant, we would also add a vowel (o or e) which will agree with the vowel type in boldog so that gives us boldog. So to say we are happy, this would be")); |
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main.append(addInset("Boldogok vagyunk - we are happy.")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Negation")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("To negate a sentence like I am happy, in Hungarian we add nem to the start of the sentence and then flip the verb adjective so")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Boldog vagyok - I am happy!")) |
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main.append(addSyntax("Nem vagyok boldog - I am not happy!")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("You can also use nincs instead of nem to negate a sentence but it has more of an absolute meaning as in I never as opposed to I don't. Not sure about this but Google transalate seems to translate both as the same (ie, synonyms).")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Vocabulary - Emotions")); |
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main.append(addInset("boldog - happy")); |
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main.append(addInset("vidám - joyful (fun)")); |
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main.append(addInset("álmos - sleepy")); |
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main.append(addInset("szomorú - sad")); |
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main.append(addInset("fáradt - tired")); |
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main.append(addInset("éhes - hungry")); |
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main.append(addInset("mérges - angry")); |
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main.append(addInset("dühös - angry")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("These two words are obviously similar but not exactly the same. The word mérges is based on the Hungarian word for poison which is méreg so it implies angry in a way that suggests you are plotting revenge whereas dühös refers more to a phyisical state maybe akin to being livid in English.")); |
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main.append(addInset("ideges - nervous")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("The Hungarian word for nerve is ideg and ideges is the advective form of that just as mérges uis the adjective form of méreg.")) |
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main.append(addInset("szomjas - thirsty")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Using the third person to show respect")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("In Hungarian, if you are addressing someone directly, it is considered more polite to use the third person but rather than using ő you would use őn (singular) or őnők (plural).")); |
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main.append(addSubHeader("Practice")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("For practice, I want to write some sentences using the verb to be with different emotions. For example.")); |
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main.append(addInset("I am happy.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Boldog vagyok")); |
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main.append(addInset("I am happy.")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("My practice examples")); |
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main.append(addInset("She is angry.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Ő mérges")); |
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main.append(addInset("She speaks angrily.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Mérgesen beszél")); |
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main.append(addInset("We are happy.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Mi boldogok vagyunk")); |
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main.append(addInset("We study happily.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Mi boldogan tanalunk")); |
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main.append(addInset("You are tired.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Te fáradt vagy")); |
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main.append(addInset("You look tired.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Te fáradtnak látszol")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("CORRECTION: This is actually okay but it refers to the physical aspect, in other words, you have te appearance of being tired. If you mean this to have more of an emotional aspect so you are expressing more of an opinion, you can say")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Te fáradtnak tűnsz")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("This is the normal way to say you look tired in Hungarian.")); |
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main.append(addInset("You (pl) are sad.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Ti szomorú vagytok.")); |
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main.append(addInset("You (pl) smile sadly!")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Ti szomorúan mosolyogtok")); |
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main.append(addInset("I am nervous.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Én ideges vagyok")); |
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main.append(addInset("I fidget nervously.")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Én izgulok idegesen")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("CORRECTION: This is just a bad translation, in Hunagarian")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Én izgulok")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("means I am nervous so")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Én izgulok idegesen")); |
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main.append(addParagraph("actually translates as I am nervously nervous. A better translation would be")); |
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main.append(addSyntax("Én idegesen matatok")); |
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addSidebar("hungarian"); |