website/japan/language/homework/verb_forms.js

import { addBanner, addArticle, addTitle, addHeader, addParagraph, addSubHeader } from '/scripts/article.js';
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import { addImageWithCaption, addButtonGroup } from '/scripts/visuals.js';
import { addSidebar} from '/scripts/sidebar.js'
import { addSyntax } from '/scripts/code.js';
import { addVocab, homework_menu } from '/scripts/japanese.js';
import { menu } from '/scripts/web_dev_buttons.js';
import { global_menu, local_menu } from '/scripts/grid_layout1.js'

const heading = document.querySelector(".heading");
const global = document.querySelector(".global_menu");
const local = document.querySelector(".local_menu");
const sidebar = document.querySelector(".sidebar");
const main = document.querySelector(".main_content");

heading.append(addTitle("Japanese Language"));
heading.append(addParagraph("Philip Osztromok"));

main.append(addHeader("Japanese Verb Forms"));
main.append(addSubHeader("The masu form"));
main.append(addParagraph("The masu form indicates present tense and is the polite form.  An example of this is"));
main.append(addVocab("wakarimasu", "I understand"));

main.append(addSubHeader("The masen form"));
main.append(addParagraph("The masen form is similar to the masu form and indicates present tense negative.  It is also the polite form.  An example of this is"));
main.append(addVocab("wakarimasen", "I don't understand"));

main.append(addSubHeader("The nai form"));
main.append(addParagraph("The nai form is the casual form of the plain negative and in usage, it is similar to the way we use not with a verb in English.  It is formed by dropping the masu (or masen) ending, changing the final vowel sound to an a and adding nai.  For example, we can use nomimasen for I am not drinking.  In the nai form, this would be"));
main.append(addVocab("nomanai", "I am not drinking or I don't drink"));

main.append(addSubHeader("The tai form"));
main.append(addParagraph("This is not strictly a verb form but it is used to indicate a desire so it is roughly equivalent to I want in English.  It is formed by adding tai to the stem of the verb."));
main.append(addVocab("nominai", "I want to drink"));

main.append(addSubHeader("The te form"));
main.append(addParagraph("The te form is used to connect verbs and clauses.  For example, if we want to say I want to eat, we can use the tai form which is tabetai.  If we want to say I want to eat and drink we might say"))
main.append(addVocab("watashi wa tabete nomitai", "I want to eat and drink"));

main.append(addSubHeader("The te iru form"));
main.append(addParagraph("The te iru form is a continuous form so it describes an action that is ongoing or something that is happening as a consequence of a past action.  An example of this is"));
main.append(addVocab("watashi wa ikite iru", "I'm alive"));


addSidebar("japanese");